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A model for K-shell x-ray yield from magnetic implosions at Sandia's Z machine

Physics of Plasmas

Schwarz, Jens; Vesey, Roger A.; Ampleford, David; Schaeuble, Marc-Andre; Giuliani, J.L.; Esaulov, A.; Dasgupta, A.; Jones, Brent M.

A zero-dimensional magnetic implosion model with a coupled equivalent circuit for the description of an imploding nested wire array or gas puff is presented. Circuit model results have been compared with data from imploding stainless steel wire arrays, and good agreement has been found. The total energy coupled to the load, E j × B, has been applied to a simple semi-analytic K-shell yield model, and excellent agreement with previously reported K-shell yields across all wire array and gas puff platforms is seen. Trade space studies in implosion radius and mass have found that most platforms operate near the predicted maximum yield. In some cases, the K-shell yield may be increased by increasing the mass or radius of the imploding array or gas puff.

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Magnetized High-Energy-Density Plasma Experiments at MIT

Hare, Jack; Datta, Rishabh; Varnish, Thomas; Lebedev, Sergey; Jerry, Chittenden; Crilly, Aidan; Halliday, Jack; Russell, Danny; Chandler, Katherine M.; Fox, Will; Hantao, Ji; Myers, Clayton; Aragon, Carlos; Jennings, Christopher A.; Ampleford, David; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Harding, Eric; Shipley, Gabriel A.; Harmon, Roger; Gonzalez, Josue; Molina, Leo

Abstract not provided.

Magnetically Ablated Reconnection on Z (MARZ) collaboration

Hare, Jack; Datta, Rishabh; Lebedev, Sergey; Chittenden, Jeremy P.; Crilly, Aidan; Halliday, Jack; Chandler, Katherine M.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Ampleford, David; Bland, Simon; Aragon, Carlos; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Shipley, Gabriel A.; Webb, Timothy J.; Harding, Eric; Robertson, G.K.; Montoya, Michael M.; Kellogg, Jeffrey; Harmon, Roger; Molina, Leo

Abstract not provided.

Radiatively-Cooled Magnetic Reconnection Experiments at the Z Pulsed-Power Facility

Hare, Jack; Datta, Rishabh; Lebedev, Sergey; Chittenden, Jeremy P.; Crilly, Aidan; Bland, Simon; Halliday, Jack; Russell, Danny; Fox, Will; Ji, Hantao; Kuranz, Carolyn; Myers, Clayton; Aragon, Carlos; Jennings, Christopher A.; Ampleford, David; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric; Dunham, Gregory S.; Edens, Aaron; Gomez, Matthew R.; Harmon, Roger; Gonzalez, Josue; Kellogg, Jeffrey; Patel, Sonal G.; Looker, Quinn M.; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Chandler, Katherine M.

Abstract not provided.

Radiatively-Cooled Magnetic Reconnection Experiments at the Z Pulsed-Power Facility

Hare, Jack; Datta, Rishabh; Sergey, Lebedev; Chittenden, Jerry; Crilly, Aidan; Bland, Simon; Halliday, Jack; Russell, Danny; Fox, Will; Hantao, Ji; Kuranz, Carolyn; Myers, Clayton; Aragon, Carlos; Jennings, Christopher A.; Ampleford, David; Beckwith, Kristian; Harding, Eric; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Dunham, Gregory S.; Edens, Aaron; Gonzalez, Josue; Harmon, Roger; Kellogg, Jeffrey; Jones, Michael; Looker, Quinn M.; Molina, Leo; Montoya, Michael; Patel, Sonal G.; Loisel, Guillaume P.; Speas, Christopher S.; Webb, Timothy J.; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Shipley, Gabriel A.; Chandler, Katherine M.

Abstract not provided.

Self-Emission Crystal Imaging of MagLIF Targets on Z

Harding, Eric; Fein, Jeffrey R.; Bays, Nathan R.; Robertson, G.K.; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Dunham, Gregory S.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Weis, Matthew R.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Maurer, Andrew J.; Ampleford, David; Rochau, Gregory A.; Doron, R.; Nedostup, O.; Stambulchik, E.; Zarnitsky, Y.; Maron, Y.; Paguio, Reny; Tomlinson, Kurt; Huang, H.; Smith, Gary; Taylor, Randy

Abstract not provided.

Estimation of stagnation performance metrics in magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments using Bayesian data assimilation

Physics of Plasmas

Knapp, P.F.; Glinsky, Michael E.; Schaeuble, Marc-Andre; Jennings, Christopher A.; Evans, Matthew; Gunning, James; Awe, Thomas J.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Geissel, Matthias; Gomez, Matthew R.; Hahn, Kelly D.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Humane, Shailja; Klein, Brandon; Mangan, Michael A.; Nagayama, Taisuke; Porwitzky, A.; Ruiz, Daniel E.; Schmit, Paul F.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Smith, Ian C.; Weis, Matthew R.; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Ampleford, David; Beckwith, Kristian; Mattsson, Thomas; Peterson, K.J.; Sinars, Daniel

Here we present a new analysis methodology that allows for the self-consistent integration of multiple diagnostics including nuclear measurements, x-ray imaging, and x-ray power detectors to determine the primary stagnation parameters, such as temperature, pressure, stagnation volume, and mix fraction in magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) experiments. The analysis uses a simplified model of the stagnation plasma in conjunction with a Bayesian inference framework to determine the most probable configuration that describes the experimental observations while simultaneously revealing the principal uncertainties in the analysis. We validate the approach by using a range of tests including analytic and three-dimensional MHD models. An ensemble of MagLIF experiments is analyzed, and the generalized Lawson criterion χ is estimated for all experiments.

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An overview of magneto-inertial fusion on the Z Machine at Sandia National Laboratories

Nuclear Fusion

Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Ruiz, Daniel E.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Harvey-Thompson, Adam J.; Jennings, Christopher A.; Weis, Matthew R.; Weisy; Awe, Thomas J.; Chandler, Gordon A.; Myers, Clayton; Fein, Jeffrey R.; Galloway, Benjamin R.; Geissel, Matthias; Glinsky, Michael E.; Hansen, Stephanie B.; Harding, Eric; Lamppa, Derek C.; Bays, Nathan R.; Rambo, Patrick K.; Robertson, G.K.; Savage, Mark E.; Shipley, Gabriel A.; Schwarz, Jens; Ampleford, David; Beckwith, Kristian; Peterson, K.J.; Porter, John L.; Rochau, Gregory A.

We present an overview of the magneto-inertial fusion (MIF) concept MagLIF (Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion) pursued at Sandia National Laboratories and review some of the most prominent results since the initial experiments in 2013. In MagLIF, a centimeter-scale beryllium tube or "liner" is filled with a fusion fuel, axially pre-magnetized, laser pre-heated, and finally imploded using up to 20 MA from the Z machine. All of these elements are necessary to generate a thermonuclear plasma: laser preheating raises the initial temperature of the fuel, the electrical current implodes the liner and quasi-adiabatically compresses the fuel via the Lorentz force, and the axial magnetic field limits thermal conduction from the hot plasma to the cold liner walls during the implosion. MagLIF is the first MIF concept to demonstrate fusion relevant temperatures, significant fusion production (>10^13 primary DD neutron yield), and magnetic trapping of charged fusion particles. On a 60 MA next-generation pulsed-power machine, two-dimensional simulations suggest that MagLIF has the potential to generate multi-MJ yields with significant self-heating, a long-term goal of the US Stockpile Stewardship Program. At currents exceeding 65 MA, the high gains required for fusion energy could be achievable.

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Results 26–50 of 324
Results 26–50 of 324
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