Publications

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We calculate voltage-matching considerations for stacked independent cells. The calculations show that designs using independent junctions that are voltage matched can achieve better efficiency across temperature, spectrum, and a yearly metric compared to traditional monolithic cells. Voltage matching is shown to be relatively insensitive to temperature and spectrum, but dependent on open circuit voltage as a measure of cell efficiency. Voltage matching can usually yield yearly efficiencies of 98%-99% of the efficiency of a system with each junction operating at its own maximum power point. © 2013 IEEE.

Microsystems Enabled Photovoltaics (MEPV) is a relatively new field that uses microsystems tools and manufacturing techniques familiar to the semiconductor industry to produce microscale photovoltaic cells. The miniaturization of these PV cells creates new possibilities in system designs that may be able to achieve the US Department of Energy (DOE) price target of $1/Wp by 2020 for utility-scale electricity generation. In this article, we introduce analytical tools and techniques to estimate the costs associated with a concentrating photovoltaic system that uses microscale photovoltaic cells and miniaturized optics. The overall model comprises the component costs associated with the PV cells, concentrating optics, balance of systems, installation, and operation. Estimates include profit margin and are discussed in the context of current and projected prices for non-concentrating and concentrating photovoltaics. Our analysis indicates that cells with a width of between 100 and 300 μm will minimize the module costs of the initial design within the range of concentration ratios considered. To achieve the DOE price target of $1/Wp by 2020, module efficiencies over 35% will likely be necessary. © 2013 IEEE.

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Microsystem technologies have the potential to significantly improve the performance, reduce the cost, and extend the capabilities of solar power systems. These benefits are possible due to a number of significant beneficial scaling effects within solar cells, modules, and systems that are manifested as the size of solar cells decrease to the sub-millimeter range. To exploit these benefits, we are using advanced fabrication techniques to create solar cells from a variety of compound semiconductors and silicon that have lateral dimensions of 250 - 1000 μm and are 1 - 20 μm thick. These fabrication techniques come out of relatively mature microsystem technologies such as integrated circuits (IC) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) which provide added supply chain and scale-up benefits compared to even incumbent PV technologies. © The Electrochemical Society.

We present the first complete simulation of the dynamic range and noise of InGaAsP multi-ring channel-drop filters with internal SOAs. The results show gain saturation, and spontaneous emission noise limit the dynamic range. © 2011 Optical Society of America.

We demonstrate an optical gate architecture with optical isolation between input and output using interconnected PD-EAMs to perform AND and NOT functions. Waveforms for 10 Gbps AND and 40 Gbps NOT gates are shown. © 2010 Optical Society of America.

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We demonstrate an optical gate architecture using electro-absorption modulator/photodiode pairs to perform AND and NOT functions. Optical bandwidth for both gates reach 40 GHz. Also shown are AND gate waveforms at 40 Gbps.

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