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Substrate-Independent Technique of III-V Heterogeneous Integration of Focal Plane Arrays and Lasers

CLEO: Science and Innovations, CLEO:S and I 2023

Wood, Michael G.; Bahr, Matthew N.; Serkland, Darwin K.; Gutierrez, Jordan E.; Anderson, Evan M.; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Weatherred, Scott E.; Martinez, William M.; Foulk, James W.; Reyna, Robert; Arterburn, Shawn C.; Friedmann, Thomas A.; Hawkins, Samuel D.; Patel, Victor J.; Hendrickson, Alex T.; Klem, John F.; Long, Christopher M.; Olesberg, Jonathon T.; Shank, Joshua; Chumney, Daniel R.; Looker, Quinn M.

We report on a two-step technique for post-bond III-V substrate removal involving precision mechanical milling and selective chemical etching. We show results on GaAs, GaSb, InP, and InAs substrates and from mm-scale chips to wafers.

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Full-resolution two-color infrared detector

2021 IEEE Research and Applications of Photonics in Defense Conference, RAPID 2021

Anderson, Evan M.; Campbell, Deanna M.; Briscoe, Jayson; Coon, Wesley; Alford, Charles; Wood, Michael G.; Klem, John F.; Gamache, Phillip; Gunter, Mathew; Olesberg, Jonathon T.; Hawkins, Samuel D.; Rohwer, Lauren E.S.; Stephenson, Chad A.; Peters, David; Goldflam, Michael

We discuss thinned InAsSb resonant infrared detectors that are designed to enable high quantum efficiency by using interleaved nanoantennas to read out two wavelengths from each pixel simultaneously.

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Nanoantenna-Enhanced Resonant Detectors for Improved Infrared Detector Performance

Goldflam, Michael; Anderson, Evan M.; Fortune, Torben; Klem, John F.; Hawkins, Samuel D.; Davids, Paul; Campione, Salvatore; Pung, Aaron J.; Webster, Preston; Weiner, Phillip; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Wendt, Joel; Wood, Michael G.; Haines, Chris; Coon, Wesley; Olesberg, Jonathon T.; Shaner, Eric A.; Kadlec, Clark N.; Foulk, James W.; Sinclair, Michael B.; Tauke-Pedretti, Anna; Kim, Jin K.; Peters, David

Abstract not provided.

Monolithically fabricated tunable long-wave infrared detectors based on dynamic graphene metasurfaces

Applied Physics Letters

Goldflam, Michael; Ruiz, Isaac; Howell, S.W.; Tauke-Pedretti, Anna; Anderson, Evan M.; Wendt, J.R.; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Hawkins, Samuel D.; Coon, Wesley; Fortune, Torben; Shaner, Eric A.; Kadlec, Clark N.; Olesberg, Jonathon T.; Klem, John F.; Webster, Preston; Sinclair, Michael B.; Kim, Jin K.; Peters, David; Foulk, James W.

Here, the design, fabrication, and characterization of an actively tunable long-wave infrared detector, made possible through direct integration of a graphene-enabled metasurface with a conventional type-II superlattice infrared detector, are reported. This structure allows for post-fabrication tuning of the detector spectral response through voltage-induced modification of the carrier density within graphene and, therefore, its plasmonic response. These changes modify the transmittance through the metasurface, which is fabricated monolithically atop the detector, allowing for spectral control of light reaching the detector. Importantly, this structure provides a fabrication-controlled alignment of the metasurface filter to the detector pixel and is entirely solid-state. Using single pixel devices, relative changes in the spectral response exceeding 8% have been realized. These proof-of-concept devices present a path toward solid-state hyperspectral imaging with independent pixel-to-pixel spectral control through a voltage-actuated dynamic response.

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Extended SWIR InGaAs/GaAsSb type-II superlattice photodetector on InP

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Stephenson, Chad A.; Klem, John F.; Olesberg, Jonathon T.; Kadlec, Clark N.; Coon, Wesley; Weiner, Phillip H.

An InGaAs/GaAsSb Type-II superlattice is explored as an absorber material for extended short-wave infrared detection. A 10.5 nm period was grown with an InGaAs/GaAsSb thickness ratio of 2 with a target In composition of 46% and target Sb composition of 62%. Cutoff wavelengths near 2.8 μm were achieved with responsivity beyond 3 μm. Demonstrated dark current densities were as low as 1.4 mA/cm2 at 295K and 13 μA/cm2 at 235K at -1V bias. A significant barrier to hole extraction was identified in the detector design that severely limited the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the detectors. A redesign of the detector that removes that barrier could make InGaAs/GaAsSb very competitive with current commercial HgCdTe and extended InGaAs technology.

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9 Results
9 Results