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Nano-ordering of donor-acceptor interactions using Metal-Organic Frameworks as scaffolds

ECS Transactions

Leong, Kirsty; Foster, Michael E.; Wong, Bryan M.; Spoerke, Eric; Gough, Dara; Deaton, Joseph C.; Allendorf, Mark D.

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are nanoporous materials with tunable pore sizes that can accommodate and stabilize small molecules. Because of their long-range order and wellunderstood pore environment, the nano-confinement of donoracceptor materials within MOFs offers a new methodology for creating uniform phase-segregated donor-acceptor interfaces. Phase segregation and the photo-physical effects of confining α,ω-Dihexylsexithiophene (DH-6T) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) in several MOFs and the potential role of the MOF in creating a nano-heterojunction for organic photovoltaics are discussed. We demonstrate infiltration of both molecules into MOF pores and use luminescence and absorption spectroscopies to characterize the MOF-guest energy transfer processes. Comparison with density functional theory allows us to determine the energetics and band alignment within the MOF. The results demonstrate the utility of MOFs as scaffolds for sub-nanoscale ordering of donor and acceptor species within a highly uniform environment, allowing both the interaction and separation distance to be much more controlled than in the classical bulk heterojunction. © The Electrochemical Society.

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Rapid thermal pyrolysis of interferometrically patterned resist

Carbon

Spoerke, Eric; Polsky, Ronen; Burckel, David B.; Bunker, B.C.

In recent years pyrolysis of interferometrically-patterned photoresists has produced three-dimensionally nanopatterned, electrically conductive carbon films with applications from energy storage to biological sensing. We investigate here conditions for rapid thermal pyrolysis that drastically reduce film processing time (from hours to minutes) while preserving the films' unique nanoscale morphology, film adhesion, and electrochemical properties. We specifically show that heating rate dramatically affects nanoscale morphology, while reducing atmosphere composition, dwell time, and dwell temperature impact the electrochemical performance of these rapidly pyrolyzed nanostructures. Accelerated processing with rapid thermal pyrolysis may facilitate the expanded applicability and rapid fabrication of these promising nanostructured materials. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Results 251–275 of 314
Results 251–275 of 314
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