Publications

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Our previous conference report on this instrument emphasized its use for fast-neutron imaging spectroscopy. We describe here its additional measurement capabilities, namely active interrogation, time-correlated pulse-height multiplication measurements, and gamma imaging.

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This report documents the construction of a stilbene-crystal-based compact neutron scatter camera. This system is essentially identical to the MINER (Mobile Imager of Neutrons for Emergency Responders) system previously built and deployed under DNN R&D funding,1 but with the liquid scintillator in the detection cells replaced by stilbene crystals. The availability of these two systems for side-by-side performance comparisons will enable us to unambiguously identify the performance enhancements provided by the stilbene crystals, which have only recently become commercially available in the large size required (3” diameter, 3” deep).

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We describe a very compact (0.9 m high, 0.4 m diameter, 40 kg) battery operable neutron scatter camera designed for field deployment. Unlike most other systems, the configuration of the sixteen liquid-scintillator detection cells are arranged to provide omnidirectional (4π) imaging with sensitivity comparable to a conventional two-plane system. Although designed primarily to operate as a neutron scatter camera for localizing energetic neutron sources, it also functions as a Compton camera for localizing gamma sources. In addition to describing the radionuclide source localization capabilities of this system, we demonstrate how it provides neutron spectra that can distinguish plutonium metal from plutonium oxide sources, in addition to the easier task of distinguishing AmBe from fission sources.

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Our research group has been developing a fast neutron imaging platform to enhance the capabilities of emergency responders in the localization and characterization of special nuclear material. This mobile imager of neutrons for emergency responders (MINER) is a compact neutron scatter camera optimized to provide omni-directional (4-Pi) imaging with only a ~twofold decrease in sensitivity compared to our much larger neutron scatter cameras. The system performance is tuned for fission energy neutron imaging and spectroscopy, and it also can function as a Compton camera for gamma imaging. Results will be presented relating to detector response as well as several measurement campaigns at external facilities.

Our research group has been developing a fast neutron imaging platform to enhance the capabilities of emergency responders in the localization and characterization of special nuclear material. This mobile imager of neutrons for emergency responders (MINER) is a compact neutron scatter camera optimized to provide omni-directional (4-Pi) imaging with only a ~twofold decrease in sensitivity compared to our much larger neutron scatter cameras. The system performance is tuned for fission energy neutron imaging and spectroscopy, and it also can function as a Compton camera for gamma imaging. Results will be presented relating to detector response as well as several measurement campaigns at external facilities.

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We have developed a mobile fast neutron imaging platform to enhance the capabilities of emergency responders in the localization and characterization of special nuclear material. This mobile imager of neutrons for emergency responders (MINER) is based on the Neutron Scatter Camera, a large segmented imaging system that was optimized for large-area search applications. Due to the reduced size and power requirements of a man-portable system, MINER has been engineered to fit a much smaller form factor, and to be operated from either a battery or AC power. We chose a design that enabled omnidirectional (4π) imaging, with only a ~twofold decrease in sensitivity compared to the much larger neutron scatter cameras. The system was designed to optimize its performance for neutron imaging and spectroscopy, but it does also function as a Compton camera for gamma imaging. This document outlines the project activities, broadly characterized as system development, laboratory measurements, and deployments, and presents sample results in these areas. Additional information can be found in the documents that reside in WebPMIS.