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Charge Trap Layer Supercharging for Improved Bit Reliability in 3-D NAND Flash Under Proton Irradiation

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Breeding, Matthew L.; Young, Joshua; Hughart, David R.; Black, Dolores A.; Black, Jeffrey D.; Wilcox, Edward P.; Teijeiro, Antonio E.

Single-event upset (SEU) cross sections are reduced in 176-layer charge trap (CT) 3-D nand devices under proton irradiation when multiple write operations are applied sequentially without the typical erase-before-write. This effect is observed for multiple data patterns and in both single-level cell (SLC) and triple-level cell (TLC) operating modes. SEU cross section calculation methodologies are discussed for highly scaled 3-D devices both with and without the application of rewrites, and potential implications for long-term endurance effects are proposed.

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The Effects of Gamma Ray Integrated Dose on a Commercial 65-nm SRAM Device

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Stirk, Wesley; Black, Dolores A.; Black, Jeffrey D.; Breeding, Matthew L.; Bays, Nathan R.; Wirthlin, Mike; Goeders, Jeffrey

This work shows that the static random access memory (SRAM) error rate for a commercial 65-nm device in a dose rate environment can be highly dependent upon the integrated dose (dose rate × pulse duration). While the typical metric for such testing is dose rate upset (DRU) level in rad(Si)/s, a series of dose rate experiments at Little Mountain Test Facility (LMTF) shows dependence on the integrated dose. The error rate is also found to be dependent on the core voltage, and the preradiation value of the bits. We believe that these effects are explained by a well charge depletion caused by gamma ray photocurrent.

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