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A silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor electron spin-orbit qubit

Jock, Ryan M.; Jacobson, Noah T.; Harvey-Collard, Patrick; Mounce, Andrew M.; Srinivasa, Vanita S.; Ward, Daniel R.; Anderson, John M.; Manginell, Ronald P.; Wendt, J.R.; Rudolph, Martin R.; Pluym, Tammy P.; Laros, James H.; Baczewski, Andrew D.; Witzel, Wayne W.; Carroll, Malcolm

The silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) material system is a technologically important implementation of spin-based quantum information processing. However, the MOS interface is imperfect leading to concerns about 1/f trap noise and variability in the electron g-factor due to spin-orbit (SO) effects. Here we advantageously use interface-SO coupling for a critical control axis in a double-quantum-dot singlet-triplet qubit. The magnetic fieldorientation dependence of the g-factors is consistent with Rashba and Dresselhaus interface-SO contributions. The resulting all-electrical, two-Axis control is also used to probe the MOS interface noise. The measured inhomogeneous dephasing time, T2m, of 1.6 ?s is consistent with 99.95% 28Si enrichment. Furthermore, when tuned to be sensitive to exchange fluctuations, a quasi-static charge noise detuning variance of 2 μeV is observed, competitive with low-noise reports in other semiconductor qubits. This work, therefore, demonstrates that the MOS interface inherently provides properties for two-Axis qubit control, while not increasing noise relative to other material choices.