Peer Review 2025

DOE held the 2025 Energy Storage Program Annual Meeting and Peer Review on August 5-7, 2025. These meetings provide an annual programmatic review of projects funded by the DOE OE Energy Storage Program. Presentations and posters on program and project status are available in the proceedings below.  

Agenda & Presentations

Tuesday, August 5, 2025

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Topic Presenter/Organization
Roundtable: ES Program Managers Ray Byrne, Sandia National Laboratories
Mali Balasubramanian, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Patrick Balducci, Argonne National Laboratory
David Reed, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Session 1: Next Generation, Large Scale Energy Storage

Session Lead: Erik Spoerke
TopicPresenterOrganization
Opening RemarksErik SpoerkeUS Department of Energy
Brief Overview: Next Generation, Large-Scale Energy Storage TechnologiesWill McNamaraSandia National Laboratories
Redox Flow Batteries Utilizing Soluble Iron Complexes Aaron HollasPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Dendrite-Resistant Solid Sodium Anodes to Enable Long-Duration Solid-State Sodium Batteries Mark WellerPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Design of Gel Polymer Electrolytes and Performance Assessment of Electrocatalysts for Durable Zn–Air BatteriesRuhul AminOak Ridge National Laboratory
Incorporating Multivariate Weather Hazards into System Planning with Energy StorageNeal MannArgonne National Laboratory
Q&A
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Session 2: Flow Batteries

Session Lead: Reed Wittman
TopicPresenterOrganization
A Primer on Office of Electricity Funded Flow Battery ResearchReed WittmanSandia National Laboratories
Material Development for Redox Flow Batteries at PNNL Wei WangPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Fluorenone-based Material Development for Redox Flow Batteries Ruozhu FengPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Development of Cost-effective Hydrocarbon Membranes and Electrolytes for High-Energy Nonaqueous Redox Flow BatteriesGuang YangOak Ridge National Laboratory
Flow Battery Research at Sandia National LaboratoriesSam MacchiSandia National Laboratories
An Industry Perspective on the State-of-the-Art RFBsMike Perry/Brian BerlandStorion
Q&A
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Session 3: Demonstration Projects

Session Lead: Waylon Clark
TopicPresenterOrganization
Energy Storage Demonstration Projects Session Waylon ClarkSandia National Laboratories
ARES Lessons LearnedDon BenderARES
Energy Storage Component and System Level Codes, Standards, & Regulations David RosewaterSandia National Laboratories
Washington Dept. of Commerce Energy Storage DeploymentsDiane BaldwinPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Energy Storage Interconnection Codes and StandardsMichael RoppSandia National Laboratories
Q&A
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TopicPresenterOrganization
Sponsorship RemarksJeff ReevesThe Flow Battery Industry Group, a part of BCI
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Wednesday, August 6, 2025

Session 4: Safety and Reliability

Session Lead: Loraine Torres-Castro
TopicPresenterOrganization
Safety and Reliability of Energy Storage Systems Loraine Torres-CastroSandia National Laboratories
Understanding BESS Fire Hazards at the System Level with Experiments and ModelingAndrew KurzawskiSandia National Laboratories
Reducing Cost and Increasing Confidence Through InteroperabilityJaime KollnPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Acoustic Emission During Thermal Runaway Induced by Mechanical Indentation and Thermal Abuse Hsin WangOak Ridge National Laboratories
Performance and Degradation of Li-ion Batteries from Cells to SystemsYuliya PregerSandia National Laboratories
Microcell DSC Analysis of Si-Graphite Anodes Paired with High Energy Density Cathodes Bryan WygantSandia National Laboratories
Q&A
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Session 5: Analytics and Tools

Session Lead: Patrick Balducci
TopicPresenterOrganization
A Brief Overview of Ongoing Energy Storage Analytics Research at Argonne National LaboratoryPatrick BalducciArgonne National Laboratory
Advanced Storage Planning for a Cost-Effective and Resilient GridKonstantinos OikonomouPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Model Selection Platform for Energy StorageDexin WangPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Development of Computational Framework for BESS Aging and Degradation for Grid Use CasesSrikanth AlluOak Ridge National Laboratory 
Sandia Energy Storage Analytics – FY25 Updates Tu NguyenSandia National Laboratories
EverBESS: Evaluating End-of-life-Management for Battery Energy Storage SystemsJakob EliasArgonne National Laboratory
Q&A
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Session 6: Regulatory

Session Lead: Jeremy Twitchell
TopicPresenter
Energy Storage Regulatory Research and Outreach Jeremy Twitchell
Reducing Investment Risk in Energy Storage FinancingRichard Baxter, Mustang Prairie Energy
Emerging Finance Models Dan Boff
Siting and Permitting Energy Storage Devyn Powell
State and Federal Regulatory Support Will McNamara, Sandia National Laboratories
Dylan Poindexter, Sandia National Laboratories
Shiv Mani, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Todd Olinsky-Paul, CESA/ESTAP
Q&A
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Session 7: Sodium Batteries

Session Lead: Leo Small
TopicPresenterOrganization
Sodium Batteries Session Overview Leo SmallSandia National Laboratories
Sodium-Ion Battery Development Fred OmenyaPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Intermediate Temperature Sodium-Metal Halide Battery Technologies for Grid Energy Storage ApplicationsGuosheng LiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Hybrid Redox Flow Batteries Containing Sodium Metal Anodes and Sodium Thiophosphate CatholytesEthan SelfOak Ridge National Laboratory 
Calorimetric Investigation of Heat Flows in Na-ion Battery Materials Alex BatesSandia National Laboratories
Process R&D for Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials ManufacturingRunming TaoArgonne National Laboratory
Understanding Na-ion’s Roadmaps to Competitiveness Adrian YaoStanford-SLAC
Q&A
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Thursday, August 7, 2025

Session 8: Power Electronics

Session Lead: Stan Atcitty
TopicPresenterOrganization
Energy Storage Power Electronics ProgramStan AtcittySandia National Laboratories
Power Electronics Research at Oak Ridge National LaboratoryMichael StarkeOak Ridge National Laboratory
Modeling, Control, and Implementation of Next-Generation Storage SystemsJacob MuellerSandia National Laboratories
Hybrid Battery Energy Storage System: Enabling Safer Controls and Cybersecurity with Battery Modeling Victoria O’BrienSandia National Laboratories
Enhancing Energy Storage Power Electronics Design through Artificial IntelligenceAlex HuangUT Austin
Reliable Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing System for Early Warning of Failure in Energy Storage SystemsNick FrankSensible Photonics
Q&A
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Session 9: Grid Reliability and Resilience

Session Lead: Diane Baldwin
TopicPresenterOrganization
Grid Reliability and Resilience Panel Overview Diane BaldwinPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Voltage Support Using Battery Storage for KPPChristine HollandPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Enhancing Grid Reliability using Energy Storage SystemsAtri BeraSandia National Laboratories
Energy Storage Benefit Quantification for Grid Reliability and Resilience Buxin ShePacific Northwest National Laboratory
BESS Applications to Enhance Transmission and Distribution System PerformanceAlok BharatiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Q&A
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Session 10: Zinc and Lead Batteries

Session Lead: Esther Takeuchi
TopicPresenterOrganization
Opening RemarksEsther TakeuchiStony Brook University 
Origins of Positive Electrode Failure Modes in Lead Acid BatteriesTim FisterArgonne National Laboratory
Advancing Lead Acid Batteries for Grid Resilience Ajay KarakotiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Latest Developments in Mild Acidic Zinc Batteries at PNNL Matt FayettePacific Northwest National Laboratory
Aqueous Zn-Based BatteriesCalvin QuiltySandia National Laboratories
Engineering Zn and Mn Anodes for Aqueous Batteries Nian LiuGeorgia Tech
Development of Copper Oxide Cathodes for Rechargeable Alkaline Zinc BatteriesJosh GallawayNorthwestern
Q&A
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Technical Posters

Analytics & Tools

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Assessing ESS Revenue Potential in PJM’s Energy and Ancillary MarketsAstha RaiSandia National Laboratories
Computationally Tractable Battery Degradation Models for Optimization and Control Ujjwol TamrakarSandia National Laboratories
Energy Storage Evaluation ToolDexin WangPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Energy Storage System Performance and Reliability Analytics From Shared Data Alasdair CrawfordPacific Northwest National Laboratory
ES4G: Energy Storage to Support GenerationWalker OlisSandia National Laboratories
Expaning QuESt 2.0’s Data Integration CapabilitiesRodrigo TrevizanSandia National Laboratories
Global Energy Storage Database (GESDB): Database Updates and Backend FeaturesUjjwol TamrakarSandia National Laboratories
IEEE std P1815.2: From Codes to Code Tylor SlayPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Integration of Battery Archive Degradation Data into QuESt Tool for Enhanced Technoeconomic Analysis Alex HeadleyUniversity of Memphis
Lifetime Failure and Degradation Analysis of Grid-Connected Battery Energy Storage SystemsAtri BeraSandia National Laboratories
QuESt PCM: Production Cost Modeling Tool with Improved Energy Storage System ModelsDilip PanditSandia National Laboratories
QuESt Planning: A Long-term Capacity Expansion Planning Tool for Energy Storage Systems & Modeling FlexibilityCody NewlunSandia National Laboratories
Recommended Practice for ESMS in Grid ApplicationsDavid SchoenwaldSandia National Laboratories
Software Tools Voucher Program: QuEST for Evaluating Microgrid Designs in Puerto RicoEmily MoogSandia National Laboratories
Storage Sizing and Placement Tool in Distribution GridsUjjwol TamrakarSandia National Laboratories
Tribal Energy Storage AnalysisRodrigo TrevizanSandia National Laboratories

Demonstration Projects

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
ARES Gravity Energy Storage Overview and Lessons LearnedDonald BenderSandia National Laboratories
Battery Energy Storage For Utility System Peak Demand Reduction In VermontHenry GuanSandia National Laboratories
Capybara Energy: Advancing Grid Resilience with American Innovation Matthew MillardCapybara Energy
CEC-CRADA Update and Other DOE-ES Demonstration ProjectsRamesh KoripellaSandia National Laboratories
Deployment of Battery Storage Systems for Resilience and Off-grid ApplicationsHenry GuanSandia National Laboratories
Practical Solutions for Power Resilience in Modern Facilities, Grids, and Microgrids Joe SleppyCapacitech Energy

Flow Batteries

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Mediated Biredox Flow BatteriesLeo SmallSandia National Laboratories
Voltage Modulation Strategy of Deactivated Fluorenone Anolyte via Electron Abstraction by Redox Mediator Jongwha ShonPacific Northwest National Laboratory

Grid Reliability and Resilience

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
BESS Test Systems & Applications to System Resilience and ReliabilityAlok BharatiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Delivering Energy Storage Outcomes for ResiliencyAdrienne RackleyPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Energy Storage Innovation for a Reliable, Affordable, and Secure Electric Power GridVince SprenklePacific Northwest National Laboratory
Energy Storage Techno-Economic Optimization for Resilience, Reliability and Value Stacked BenefitsShahnawaz SiddiquiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
ES4RR – Energy Storage Optimization Using Technoeconomic and Power System ModelingTodd WallPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Quantifying Resilience for Distributed Energy Storage SystemsLin ZengPacific Northwest National Laboratory
(SAGES) Sodium-ion Alliance for Grid Energy Storage Xiaolin LiPacific Northwest National Laboratory

Next Generation, Large Scale Energy Storage

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Dendrite-Resistant Solid Sodium Anodes to Enable Long-Duration Solid-State Sodium Batteries Mark WellerPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Freeze-Thaw Molten Salt Batteries: Unlocking Low-Cost Energy StorageHenry HanPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Incorporating Multivariate Weather Hazards into System Planning with Energy Storage Neal MannArgonne National Laboratory
Optimal Dispatch Models for Long-Duration Hybrid Energy Storage and Microgrids in Electricity MarketsAlberto GrimaldiArgonne National Laboratory
Soluble Iron-Based Redox Flow ElectrolytesGabriel NambafuPacific Northwest National Laboratory

Power Electronics

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
7.5 kW Galvanically Isolated Transformerless AC-DC Converter for Energy Storage Systems with Paralleled Bi-GaN DevicesJin WangOhio State University
Analogous Boost Converter Switching Scheme for Single-Phase Direct Dual Active Bridge (DAB) Battery Charger with Optimal SetpointsRonald MatthewsSandia National Laboratories
Advanced Magnetics for High Frequency Link Converters and an Agile GridTodd MonsonSandia National Laboratories
Enhancing Resilience: Upgrades and Integration Strategies for a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)Armando MontoyaSandia National Laboratories
Hardware Validation of a Direct DC-AC Dual Active Bridge Converter for Single-Stage Energy Storage InterfacingAlvaro CardozaSandia National Laboratories
High Conversion Cell-Level Battery Power ConverterChris RecioMainstream Engineering
High-Frequency, high-voltage, and high-insulation magnetics for modular energy storage systems Luciano Garcia RodriguezSandia National Laboratories
Immersion Cooling of Power Electronics – Analytical Modeling and FEM SimulationJames LovelessSandia National Laboratories
Medium-voltage Power Electronics for Grid-tied Energy Storage ApplicationsPengyu FuOhio State University
Modeling and Control of Cascaded DC-DC Converter System for MV Storage ApplicationsJacob MuellerSandia National Laboratories
Multiport Multi-directional Modular and Scalable Power Conversion Platform with DC/AC Source/Storage Integration using Wide Bandgap Power Electronics Trevor WarrenHigher Wire Inc.
Power Electronics for Flow Batteries -Single Real-Time Framework for Flow Battery Model with Power Electronics IntegrationRenata KimparaOak Ridge National Laboratory
Resilient “Plug-n-Play” Storage Integrated Electricity Solutions for Off-Grid CommunitiesJoseph BenzaquenGeorgia Institute of Technology
Storage Integrated AC-AC Converters Johnathan KimballMissouri University of Science and Technology
Unified Power Flow Control Framework for BESS Based MicrogridsKaushik RajashekaraUniversity of Houston

Regulatory

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Emerging State Approaches for Energy Storage DevelopmentPrathit DavePacific Northwest National Laboratory
Financing Emerging Applications of Energy Storage Dan BoffPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Siting and Permitting Energy Storage Devyn PowellPacific Northwest National Laboratory

Safety & Reliability

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
A Thermal Perspective on Battery Degradation MechanismsQian HuangPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Are Solid-state Batteries Non-Flammable? Identifying Lithium Thermite Reactions Nathan JohnsonSandia National Laboratories
Battery Archive – A Standardized Data Repository to Accelerate Evaluation of Energy Storage SystemsYuliya PregerSandia National Laboratories
Battery Materials Reliability AnalyticsBhuvana SivakumarPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Development of Temperature Sensitive Paint for Energy Storage System (ESS) SafetyChanaka KumaraOak Ridge National Laboratory
Evaluating Safety of Battery Cells in Energy Storage SystemsMarm DixitOak Ridge National Laboratory
Impact of Aging on the Safety of Lithium-ion BatteriesYuliya PregerSandia National Laboratories
Impact of Module Configuration on Li-ion Battery Performance and DegradationYuliya PregerSandia National Laboratories
Integrated Inductively Coupled DC-DC Battery InterfaceMarcio KimparaOak Ridge National Laboratory
Li-ion Pouch Cell Thermal Abuse Test and Cylindrical Cell Mechanical Abuse TestLianshan LinOak Ridge National Laboratory
Modeling Thermal Runaway Behavior of Silicon-Graphite Anodes and MicrocellsRandy ShurtzSandia National Laboratories
Understanding Li-ion Battery Module Performance under Peak Shaving using Single Cell DataDaiwon ChoiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Understanding the Thermal Behavior and Safety of Silicon-Graphite anodesBryan WygantSandia National Laboratories
Toward Algebraic Modeling of Natural Convection Inside Simplified Energy Storage SystemsMichael MeehanSandia National Laboratories

Sodium Batteries

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Advanced Characterization of Sodium-Ion Battery Cathodes: Synergy, Heterogeneity, and Reaction MechanismAhamed Irshad ManiyanganamSLAC-Stanford Battery Center
Designing 3D Interfaces and Enhancing Sodium Wettability for Next-Generation Molten Sodium BatteriesIsaac DyerSandia National Laboratories
High-voltage Electrolyte Design for Sodium-ion Batteries Dejian DongUniversity of Maryland
Low-cost and Long-life Cathodes for Sodium-ion BatteriesFeng LinVirginia Tech
Low Temperature Sodium BatteriesLeo SmallSandia National Laboratories
Low Temperature Na-Metal Halide Batteries: Low Cost, Long Cycle Life, and Safe Energy Storage SystemGuosheng LiPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Materials Innovation and Cell Development for Room Temperature Sodium-Sulfur BatteriesXueli (Sherry) ZhengSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Multi-Scale Safety of Commercial Na-ion Cells – Layered Metal Oxide Alex BatesSandia National Laboratories
Realistic Demonstration of Sodium-Ion Pouch Cells for Secure Energy StorageMarcos LuceroPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Understanding Electronic Conduction in NaSICON to Improve Sodium BatteriesEthan LauricellaUniversity of Kentucky

Zinc & Lead Batteries

Poster TitleLead AuthorOrganization
Acoustic Characterization of Lead Acid BatteriesTim OfficerArgonne National Laboratory
Cycling and Failure Mechanisms of Rechargeable Alkaline Calcium Zincate (CaZn₂(OH)₆·2H₂O) Anodes for Grid Storage ApplicationsPatrick YangCity College of New York
Development of Copper Oxide Cathodes for Rechargeable Alkaline Zinc Batteries Yogeshwaran AgilanNortheastern University
Development of Gel Polymer Electrolytes and Electrocatalysts for Long-Duration Zn-Air BatteriesRuhul AminOak Ridge National Laboratory
Earth Abundant Multivalent Materials for Metal-Air Batteries: Al-Air BatteryStephen PercivalSandia National Laboratories
Effect of Externally Applied Pressure on Rechargeable Alkaline Zinc BatteriesDeepak KharelUniversity of Kentucky
Electrochemical and In-situ Spectroscopic Investigation of Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Metal-Air BatteriesPrakhar SharmaUniversity of Kentucky
Electrode and Electrolyte Modification Towards Rechargeable Aqueous BatteriesZhitao ChenGeorgia Institute of Technology
Flowable Zinc Slurry Battery for Long Duration Energy Storage Technology Dan Thien NguyenPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Hybrid Metallic Cation−Anionic Surfactant Additives Regulating Interfacial Chemistry for High−Stability Zn Metal Anodes Xingbo LiuWest Virginia University
Interfacial Stabilization of Zn anode in Mildly Acidic Aqueous Zn Batteries via Electrolyte FormulationWon-Gwang LimPacific Northwest National Laboratory
Large-Scale, Structured 3D Zinc Anodes for Practical Pouch Cells Cheng ZhuLawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Low-Cost Zinc-Ion Battery with Carbothermally Modified MnO₂ CathodeErfan MohebolkhamesCity College of New York
Mildly Acidic Acetate-Based Electrolytes for Zinc-Ion BatteriesDebayon DuttaCity College of New York
Molecular Simulations of Gas and Ion Transport in Potassium Polyacrylate ElectrolytesAmalie FrischknechtSandia National Laboratories
New Capabilities in Zinc Battery TestingIgor BezsonovSandia National Laboratories
Nickel Sulfoselenide Electrocatalysts for Flowing Zinc-Air BatteriesBryan WygantSandia National Laboratories
Unraveling the Role of Layered ZHX Materials in Zn-Ion Battery CyclingCalvin QuiltySandia National Laboratories