Monte Carlo Estimation of Moments: Nonlinearity & Dimensionality
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Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
Theoretical methods to obtain rate coefficients are essential to fundamental combustion chemistry research, yet the associated uncertainties are largely unexplored in a systematic manner. In this paper we focus on the study of parametric uncertainties for a hydrogen-atom-abstraction reaction, CH 3CH(OH)CH3 + OH → CH3C (OH)CH3 + H2O, which bears significant importance in low-temperature alcohol combustion and especially in autoignition models. After identifying the parameters causing significant uncertainty in the rate-coefficient calculations, Bayesian inference is employed to determine the joint probability density function (PDF) thereof using the experimental data of Dunlop and Tully (1993) [6] on isopropanol + OH. The inferred PDFs are compared to the various parameter values obtained from high-level electronic-structure calculations in order to assess the limitations of current methodologies. To gain insight on modeling the kinetic isotope effect (KIE), the reaction of the hydroxyl radical with deuterated isopropanol is also investigated. © 2012 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
8th US National Combustion Meeting 2013
Optimization of new transportation fuels and engine technologies requires the characterization of the combustion chemistry of a wide range of fuel classes. Theoretical studies of elementary reactions - the building blocks of complex reaction mechanisms - are essential to accurately predict important combustion processes such as autoignition of biofuels. The current bottleneck for these calculations is a user-intensive exploration of the underlying potential energy surface (PES), which relies on the "chemical intuition" of the scientist to propose initial guesses for the relevant chemical configurations. For newly emerging fuels, this approach cripples the rate of progress because of the system size and complexity. The KinBot program package aims to accelerate the detailed chemical kinetic description of combustion, and enables large-scale systematic studies on the sub-mechanism level.