Publications

Publications / SAND Report

Signal-Based Fast Tripping Protection Schemes for Electric Power Distribution System Resilience

Reno, Matthew J.; Jimenez Aparicio, Miguel J.; Wilches-Bernal, Felipe W.; Hernandez Alvidrez, Javier H.; Montoya, Armando Y.; Barba, Pedro; Flicker, Jack D.; Dow, Andrew R.; Bidram, Ali B.; Paruthiyil, Sajay P.; Montoya, Rudy A.; Poudel, Binod P.; Reimer, Benjamin R.; Lavrova, Olga L.; Biswal, Milan B.; Miyagishima, Frank M.; Carr, Christopher L.; Pati, Shubhasmita P.; Ranade, Satish J.; Grijalva, Santiago G.; Paul, Shuva P.

This report is a summary of a 3-year LDRD project that developed novel methods to detect faults in the electric power grid dramatically faster than today’s protection systems. Accurately detecting and quickly removing electrical faults is imperative for power system resilience and national security to minimize impacts to defense critical infrastructure. The new protection schemes will improve grid stability during disturbances and allow additional integration of renewable energy technologies with low inertia and low fault currents. Signal-based fast tripping schemes were developed that use the physics of the grid and do not rely on communication to reduce cyber risks for safely removing faults.