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Characterization of the energy-dependent uncertainty and correlation in silicon neutron displacement damage metrics

EPJ Web of Conferences

Griffin, Patrick J.; Rochman, Dimitri; Koning, Arjan

A rigorous treatment of the uncertainty in the underlying nuclear data on silicon displacement damage metrics is presented. The uncertainty in the cross sections and recoil atom spectra are propagated into the energy-dependent uncertainty contribution in the silicon displacement kerma and damage energy using a Total Monte Carlo treatment. An energy-dependent covariance matrix is used to characterize the resulting uncertainty. A strong correlation between different reaction channels is observed in the high energy neutron contributions to the displacement damage metrics which supports the necessity of using a Monte Carlo based method to address the nonlinear nature of the uncertainty propagation.

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Radiation Characterization Summary: ACRR-FRECII Cavity Free-Field Environment at the Core Centerline (ACRR-FRECII-FF-cl)

Parma, Edward J.; Naranjo, Gerald E.; Lippert, Lance L.; Clovis, Ralph D.; Martin, Lonnie E.; Kaiser, Krista I.; Emmer, Joshua E.; Greenberg, Joseph G.; Klein, James O.; Quirk, Thomas J.; Vehar, David W.; Griffin, Patrick J.

This document presents the facility - recommended characterization of the neutron, prompt gamma - ray, and delayed gamma - ray radiation fields in the Annular Core Research Reactor ( ACRR ) Fueled - Ring External Cavity II (FREC - II) for the free - field environment at the core centerline. The designation for this environment is ACRR - FRECII - FF - cl. The neutron, prompt gamma - ray, and delayed gamma - ray energy spectra, uncertainties, and covariance matrices are presented as well as radial and axial neutron and gamma - ray fluence profiles within the experiment area of the cavity. Recommended constants are given to facilitate the conversion of various dosimetry readings into radiation metrics desired by experimenters. Representative pulse operations are presented with conversion examples.

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Influence of the Damage Partition Function on the Uncertainty of the Silicon Displacement Damage Metric

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Griffin, Patrick J.; Cooper, Philip J.

The effect of uncertainty in the energy partition function on the silicon displacement damage metric is presented. Through the use of a Total Monte Carlo approach, the effect of uncertainty in the underlying electronic and nuclear ion interaction potentials, which are used to define the damage partition function, is propagated into an uncertainty in the silicon damage metric. This uncertainty is expressed as an energy-dependent covariance matrix which permits this uncertainty component to be combined with other uncertainty components, e.g. uncertainty due to the knowledge of the nuclear interaction data or to the treatment of the damage in the threshold displacement region. This approach provides a rigorous treatment of uncertainty due to the damage metric which can then be propagated in uncertainty estimates for various applications, e.g. when examining damage equivalence between different neutron sources. A strong energy-dependent correlation is found in this uncertainty component.

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Detailed Description of the Derivation of the Silicon Damage Response Function

Griffin, Patrick J.

This report provides a set of consistent definitions for radiation damage metrics relevant to the modeling of displacement damage in materials. The limitations/approximations built into the various metrics are discussed, as are the intended applications that gave rise to community use of the damage metrics. Numerical tabulations are provided, based on the latest nuclear data, for recommended values of the neutron displacement kerma factor and various NRT-based damage energy metrics in silicon.

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Validation of IRDFF in 252Cf Standard and IRDF-2002 Reference Neutron Fields

EPJ Web of Conferences

Griffin, Patrick J.; Simakov, Stanislav; Capote, Roberto; Greenwood, Lawrence; Kahler, Albert; Trkov, Andrej; Zolotarev, Konstantin; Pronyaev, Vladimir

The results of validation of the latest release of International Reactor Dosimetry and Fusion File, IRDFF-1.03, in the standard 252Cf(s.f.) and reference 235U(nth,f) neutron benchmark fields are presented. The spectrum-averaged cross sections were shown to confirm IRDFF-1.03 in the 252Cf standard spontaneous fission spectrum; that was not the case for the current recommended spectra for 235U(nth,f). IRDFF was also validated in the spectra of the research reactor facilities ISNF, Sigma-Sigma and YAYOI, which are available in the IRDF-2002 collection. The ISNF facility was re-simulated to remove unphysical oscillations in the spectrum. IRDFF-1.03 was shown to reproduce reasonably well the spectrum-averaged data measured in these fields except for the case of YAYOI.

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Advanced UQ approaches to the validation of the IRDFF library

Physics of Reactors 2016, PHYSOR 2016: Unifying Theory and Experiments in the 21st Century

Griffin, Patrick J.; Parma, Edward J.; Vehar, David W.

The IRDFF cross section library provides the highest fidelity cross section characterization and is the recommended data library to be used for dosimetry in support of reactor pressure vessel surveillance programs. In order to support this critical application, quantified validation evidence is required for the cross section library. Results are reported here on the use of various advanced approaches to uncertainty quantification using metrics relevant to spectrum characterization applications. The use of a quantified least squares approach, combining a consistent treatment of uncertainty from the spectral characterizations, the dosimetry cross sections, and measured activation products, is identified as one of the most sensitive metrics by which to report validation evidence. Using this metric the status of the validation of the IRDFF library was investigated. This analysis began with a consideration of the best characterized 252Cf spontaneous fission standard neutron benchmark field. Good validation evidence is found for 39 of the 79 IRDFF reactions. The 235U thermal fission reference neutron field was then investigated, and found to yield good validation evidence for an additional 10 of the IRDFF reactions. Extending the analysis further to include four different reactor-based reference neutron benchmark fields, ranging from fast burst reactors to well-moderated pool-type reactors, yielded good validation evidence for an additional 6 IRDFF reactions. In total, evidence is reported here for 55 of the 79 reactions in the IRDFF library.

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Radiation Characterization Summary: ACRR Central Cavity Free-Field Environment with the 32-Inch Pedestal at the Core Centerline (ACRR-FF-CC-32-cl)

Vega, Richard M.; Parma, Edward J.; Naranjo, Gerald E.; Lippert, Lance L.; Vehar, David W.; Griffin, Patrick J.

This document presents the facilit y - recommended characteri zation o f the neutron, prompt gamma - ray, and delayed gamma - ray radiation fields in the Annular Core Research Reactor ( ACRR ) for the cen tral cavity free - field environment with the 32 - inch pedestal at the core centerline. The designation for this environmen t is ACRR - FF - CC - 32 - cl. The neutron, prompt gamma - ray , and delayed gamma - ray energy spectra , uncertainties, and covariance matrices are presented as well as radial and axial neutron and gamma - ray fluence profiles within the experiment area of the cavity . Recommended constants are given to facilitate the conversion of various dosimetry readings into radiation metrics desired by experimenters. Representative pulse operations are presented with conversion examples . Acknowledgements The authors wish to th ank the Annular Core Research Reactor staff and the Radiation Metrology Laboratory staff for their support of this work . Also thanks to David Ames for his assistance in running MCNP on the Sandia parallel machines.

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Neutron Reference Benchmark Field Specification: ACRR Free-Field Environment (ACRR-FF-CC-32-CL)

Vega, Richard M.; Parma, Edward J.; Griffin, Patrick J.; Vehar, David W.

This report was put together to support the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) REAL- 2016 activity to validate the dosimetry community’s ability to use a consistent set of activation data and to derive consistent spectral characterizations. The report captures details of integral measurements taken in the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR) central cavity free-field reference neutron benchmark field. The field is described and an “a priori” calculated neutron spectrum is reported, based on MCNP6 calculations, and a subject matter expert (SME) based covariance matrix is given for this “a priori” spectrum. The results of 31 integral dosimetry measurements in the neutron field are reported.

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Neutron Reference Benchmark Field Specification: ACRR 44 Inch Lead-Boron (LB44) Bucket Environment (ACRR-LB44-CC-32-CL)

Vega, Richard M.; Parma, Edward J.; Griffin, Patrick J.; Vehar, David W.

This report was put together to support the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) REAL- 2016 activity to validate the dosimetry community’s ability to use a consistent set of activation data and to derive consistent spectral characterizations. The report captures details of integral measurements taken in the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR) central cavity with the 44 inch Lead-Boron (LB44) bucket, reference neutron benchmark field. The field is described and an “a priori” calculated neutron spectrum is reported, based on MCNP6 calculations, and a subject matter expert (SME) based covariance matrix is given for this “a priori” spectrum. The results of 31 integral dosimetry measurements in the neutron field are reported.

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Neutron Reference Benchmark Field Specifications: ACRR Polyethylene-Lead-Graphite (PLG) Bucket Environment (ACRR-PLG-CC-32-CL)

Vega, Richard M.; Parma, Edward J.; Griffin, Patrick J.; Vehar, David W.

This report was put together to support the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) REAL- 2016 activity to validate the dosimetry community’s ability to use a consistent set of activation data and to derive consistent spectral characterizations. The report captures details of integral measurements taken in the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR) central cavity with the Polyethylene-Lead-Graphite (PLG) bucket, reference neutron benchmark field. The field is described and an “a priori” calculated neutron spectrum is reported, based on MCNP6 calculations, and a subject matter expert (SME) based covariance matrix is given for this “a priori” spectrum. The results of 37 integral dosimetry measurements in the neutron field are reported.

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Radiation Characterization Summary: ACRR Polyethylene-Lead-Graphite (PLG) Bucket Located in the Central Cavity on the 32-Inch Pedestal at the Core Centerline (ACRR-PLG-CC-32-cl)

Parma, Edward J.; Vehar, David W.; Lippert, Lance L.; Griffin, Patrick J.; Naranjo, Gerald E.; Luker, Spencer M.

This document presents the facility-recommended characterization of the neutron, prompt gamma-ray, and delayed gamma-ray radiation fields in the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR) for the polyethylene-lead-graphite (PLG) bucket in the central cavity on the 32-inch pedestal at the core centerline. The designation for this environment is ACRR-PLG-CC-32-cl. The neutron, prompt gamma-ray, and delayed gamma-ray energy spectra, uncertainties, and covariance matrices are presented as well as radial and axial neutron and gamma-ray fluence profiles within the experiment area of the bucket. Recommended constants are given to facilitate the conversion of various dosimetry readings into radiation metrics desired by experimenters. Representative pulse operations are presented with conversion examples. Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Annular Core Research Reactor staff and the Radiation Metrology Laboratory staff for their support of this work. Also thanks to David Ames for his assistance in running MCNP on the Sandia parallel machines.

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Results 26–50 of 92
Results 26–50 of 92