Soil-Science Mechanical/Capillary Pressure/Electrical Testing Methods applied to Molten-Salt Power-Source Separator Materials
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Proceedings of the Thermal and Fluids Engineering Summer Conference
Ceramic fiber insulation materials, such as Fiberfrax and Min-K products, are used in a number of applications (e.g. aerospace, fire protection, and military) for their stability and performance in extreme conditions. However, the thermal properties of these materials have not been thoroughly characterized for many of the conditions that they will be exposed to, such as high temperatures and pressures. This complicates the design of systems using these insulations as the uncertainty in the thermal properties is high. In this study, the thermal conductivity of three ceramic fiber insulations, Fiberfrax T-30LR laminate, Fiberfrax 970-H paper, and Min-K TE1400 board, was measured as a function of atmospheric temperature and compression. Measurements were taken using the transient plane source technique. The results of this study are compared against three published data sets.
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We present selected results from a series of Open Stack thermal battery tests performed in FY14 and FY15 and discuss our findings. These tests were meant to provide validation data for the comprehensive thermal battery simulation tools currently under development in Sierra/Aria under known conditions compared with as-manufactured batteries. We are able to satisfy this original objective in the present study for some test conditions. Measurements from each test include: nominal stack pressure (axial stress) vs. time in the cold state and during battery ignition, battery voltage vs. time against a prescribed current draw with periodic pulses, and images transverse to the battery axis from which cell displacements are computed. Six battery configurations were evaluated: 3, 5, and 10 cell stacks sandwiched between 4 layers of the materials used for axial thermal insulation, either Fiberfrax Board or MinK. In addition to the results from 3, 5, and 10 cell stacks with either in-line Fiberfrax Board or MinK insulation, a series of cell-free “control” tests were performed that show the inherent settling and stress relaxation based on the interaction between the insulation and heat pellets alone.