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Application of the polyhedral template matching method for characterization of 2D atomic resolution electron microscopy images

Materials Characterization

Britton, Darcey; Hinojos, Alejandro; Hummel, Michelle H.; Adams, David P.; Medlin, Douglas L.

High-throughput image segmentation of atomic resolution electron microscopy data poses an ongoing challenge for materials characterization. In this paper, we investigate the application of the polyhedral template matching (PTM) method, a technique widely employed for visualizing three-dimensional (3D) atomistic simulations, to the analysis of two-dimensional (2D) atomic resolution electron microscopy images. This technique is complementary with other atomic resolution data reduction techniques, such as the centrosymmetry parameter, that use the measured atomic peak positions as the starting input. Furthermore, since the template matching process also gives a measure of the local rotation, the method can be used to segment images based on local orientation. We begin by presenting a 2D implementation of the PTM method, suitable for atomic resolution images. We then demonstrate the technique's application to atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images from close-packed metals, providing examples of the analysis of twins and other grain boundaries in FCC gold and martensite phases in 304 L austenitic stainless steel. Finally, we discuss factors, such as positional errors in the image peak locations, that can affect the accuracy and sensitivity of the structural determinations.

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ANALYTIC FORMULA FOR THE DIFFERENCE OF THE CIRCUMRADIUS AND ORTHORADIUS OF A WEIGHTED TRIANGLE

Proceedings of the 29th International Meshing Roundtable, IMR 2021

Hummel, Michelle H.

Understanding and quantifying the effects of vertex insertion, perturbation, and weight allocation is useful for mesh generation and optimization. For weighted primal-dual meshes, the sensitivity of the orthoradius to mesh variations is especially important. To this end, this paper presents an analytic formula for the difference between the circumradius and orthoradius of a weighted triangle in terms of edge lengths and point weights under certain weight and edge assumptions. Current literature [1] offers a loose upper bound on the this difference, but as far as we know this is the first formula presented in terms of edge lengths and point weights. A formula in these terms is beneficial as these are fundamental quantities which enable a more immediate determination of how the perturbation of a point location or weight affects this difference. We apply this result to the VoroCrust algorithm to obtain the same quality guarantees under looser sampling conditions.

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7 Results
7 Results