Publications

Results 4901–4925 of 99,299

Search results

Jump to search filters

Grey Zone Test Range Social Model

Doyle, Casey L.; Gunda, Thushara; Bernard, Michael

The Grey Zone Test Range (GZTR) social model operates as a piece of the overall GZTR modeling effort. It works in conjunction with supply models for resources, an electric grid model for power availability, and a traffic model for road congestion, as well as a general controller framework that allows external system effects. The social model functions as an aggregate model where the entire population of the city is divided into groups based on the Transportation Analysis Zones (TAZs), a common geospatial boundary present in all GZTR models. These groups will act as a singular community; each time step the state of the system around them will be assessed and then community will come up with a general plan of action that they will attempt to follow for the day. Additionally, they will track values for their general emotional state and memory about negative impacts in the near past.

More Details
TYPE Other Report YEAR 2022
DOIOSTI

Comparison of exponential integrators and traditional time integration schemes for the shallow water equations

Applied Numerical Mathematics

Eldred, Christopher; Brachet, Matthieu; Debreu, Laurent

The time integration scheme is probably one of the most fundamental choices in the development of an ocean model. In this paper, we investigate several time integration schemes when applied to the shallow water equations. This set of equations is accurate enough for the modeling of a shallow ocean and is also relevant to study as it is the one solved for the barotropic (i.e. vertically averaged) component of a three dimensional ocean model. We analyze different time stepping algorithms for the linearized shallow water equations. High order explicit schemes are accurate but the time step is constrained by the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy stability condition. Implicit schemes can be unconditionally stable but, in practice lack accuracy when used with large time steps. In this paper we propose a detailed comparison of such classical schemes with exponential integrators. The accuracy and the computational costs are analyzed in different configurations.

More Details
TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2022
DOIOSTIScopus

Perspectives on the integration between first-principles and data-driven modeling

Computers and Chemical Engineering

Bradley, William; Kim, Jinhyeun; Kilwein, Zachary A.; Blakely, Logan; Eydenberg, Michael S.; Jalvin, Jordan; Laird, Carl; Boukouvala, Fani

Efficiently embedding and/or integrating mechanistic information with data-driven models is essential if it is desired to simultaneously take advantage of both engineering principles and data-science. The opportunity for hybridization occurs in many scenarios, such as the development of a faster model of an accurate high-fidelity computer model; the correction of a mechanistic model that does not fully-capture the physical phenomena of the system; or the integration of a data-driven component approximating an unknown correlation within a mechanistic model. At the same time, different techniques have been proposed and applied in different literatures to achieve this hybridization, such as hybrid modeling, physics-informed Machine Learning (ML) and model calibration. In this paper we review the methods, challenges, applications and algorithms of these three research areas and discuss them in the context of the different hybridization scenarios. Moreover, we provide a comprehensive comparison of the hybridization techniques with respect to their differences and similarities, as well as advantages and limitations and future perspectives. Finally, we apply and illustrate hybrid modeling, physics-informed ML and model calibration via a chemical reactor case study.

More Details
TYPE Journal Article YEAR 2022
DOIOSTIScopus
Results 4901–4925 of 99,299
Results 4901–4925 of 99,299