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Event-based sensing for the detection of modulated signals in degraded visual environments

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Pattyn, Christian A.; Edstrom, Alexander; Sanchez, A.L.; Westlake, Karl W.; Vander Laan, John D.; Tucker, James D.; Jones, Jessica L.; Hagopian, Kaylin H.; Shank, Joshua S.; Casias, Lilian K.; Wright, Jeremy B.

Event-based sensors are a novel sensing technology which capture the dynamics of a scene via pixel-level change detection. This technology operates with high speed (>10 kHz), low latency (10 µs), low power consumption (<1 W), and high dynamic range (120 dB). Compared to conventional, frame-based architectures that consistently report data for each pixel at a given frame rate, event-based sensor pixels only report data if a change in pixel intensity occurred. This affords the possibility of dramatically reducing the data reported in bandwidth-limited environments (e.g., remote sensing) and thus, the data needed to be processed while still recovering significant events. Degraded visual environments, such as those generated by fog, often hinder situational awareness by decreasing optical resolution and transmission range via random scattering of light. To respond to this challenge, we present the deployment of an event-based sensor in a controlled, experimentally generated, well-characterized degraded visual environment (a fog analogue), for detection of a modulated signal and comparison of data collected from an event-based sensor and from a traditional framing sensor.

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Hyperparameter Setting for a Marked Multidimensional Hawkes Process with Dissimilar Decays

Sena, Mary R.; Jones, Jessica L.

We provide further details for using Lim, et al.'s marked multidimensional Hawkes processes with dissimilar decays. We first describe what makes these different from other Hawkes processes, then describe each model hyperparameter and how to initialize it informed by the input data and any prior biases. We derived tighter bounds than Lim, et al. for faster convergence of rejection sampling. The resulting hyperparameters and bounds have been helpful against both synthetic and real-world datasets.

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Large-Scale Trajectory Analysis via Feature Vectors

Laros, James H.; Jones, Jessica L.; Newton, Benjamin D.; Wisniewski, Kyra L.; Wilson, Andrew T.; Ginaldi, Melissa J.; Waddell, Cleveland A.; Goss, Kenneth G.; Ward, Katrina J.

The explosion of both sensors and GPS-enabled devices has resulted in position/time data being the next big frontier for data analytics. However, many of the problems associated with large numbers of trajectories do not necessarily have an analog with many of the historic big-data applications such as text and image analysis. Modern trajectory analytics exploits much of the cutting-edge research in machine-learning, statistics, computational geometry and other disciplines. We will show that for doing trajectory analytics at scale, it is necessary to fundamentally change the way the information is represented through a feature-vector approach. We then demonstrate the ability to solve large trajectory analytics problems using this representation.

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6 Results
6 Results