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Solar-Thermal Ammonia Production: A Renewable, Carbon-Neutral Route to Ammonia via Concentrating Solar Thermochemistry [Slides]

Ambrosini, Andrea A.; Bush, Hagan E.; Gao, Xiang M.; Nguyen, Nhu (Ty) P.; De La Calle, Alberto; Ermanoski, Ivan; Farr, Tyler; Albrecht, Kevin J.; Kury, Matthew W.; Loutzenhiser, Peter L.; Stechel, Ellen B.

Solar Thermal Ammonia Production has potential to produce green ammonia using CSP, air, and water. Air separation to purify N2 was successfully demonstrated with BSF1585 in packed bed reactor; on-sun reduction reactor under construction. Metal nitrides (MNy) were successfully synthesized and characterized under both ambient and pressurized conditions. Co3Mo3N shown to successfully produce NH3 when exposed to pure H2 at pressures between 5 – 20 bar 600 – 750 °C. Ambient reaction experiments imply there may be a catalytic aspect as well. Technoeconomic and systems analyses show a path towards scale-up.