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Rechargeable Solid-State Copper Sulfide Cathodes for Alkaline Batteries: Importance of the Copper Valence State

Duay, Jonathon W.; Lambert, Timothy N.; Kelly, Maria; Pineda-Dominguez, Ivan

Batteries for grid storage applications must be inexpensive, safe, reliable, as well as have a high energy density. Here, we utilize the high capacity of sulfur (S) (1675 mAh g–1, based on the idealized redox couple of S2–/S) in order to demonstrate for the first time, a reversible high capacity solid-state S-based cathode for alkaline batteries. To maintain S in the solid-state, it is bound to copper (Cu), initially in its fully reduced state as the sulfide.