Publications Details

Probing photochemical kinetics and mechanisms using photoNMR

Darby, Daniel R.; Gruenwald, Hannah K.; Holzmann, Michael J.; Commisso, Alex J.; Fairchild, David C.; Leguizamon, Samuel C.; Fritzsching, Keith; Appelhans, Leah

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) is a form of spectroscopy that yields detailed mechanistic information about chemical structures, reactions, and processes. Photochemistry has widespread use across many industries and holds excellent utility for additive manufacturing (AM) processes. Here, we use photoNMR to investigate three photochemical processes spanning AM relevant timescales. We first investigate the photodecomposition of a photobase generator on the slow timescale, then the photoactivation of a ruthenium catalyst on the intermediate timescale, and finally the radical polymerization of an acrylate system on the fast timescale. In doing so, we gain fundamental insights to mission relevant photochemistries and develop a new spectroscopic capability at SNL.