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Hole Spin Qubits in Germanium

Luhman, Dwight R.; Lu, Tzu-Ming L.; Hardy, Will H.; Maurer, Leon M.

Holes in germanium-rich heterostructures provide a compelling alternative for achieving spin based qubits compared to traditional approaches such as electrons in silicon. In this project, we addressed the question of whether holes in Ge/SiGe quantum wells can be confined into laterally defined quantum dots and made into qubits. Through this effort, we successfully fabricated and operated single-metal-layer quantum dot devices in Ge/SiGe in multiple devices. For single quantum dots, we measured the capacitances of the quantum dot to the surface electrodes and find that they reasonably compare to expected values based on the electrode dimensions, suggested that we have formed a lithographic quantum dot. We also compare the results to detailed self-consistent calculations of the expected potential. Finally, we demonstrate, for the first time, a double quantum dot in the Ge/SiGe material system.