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Design and Analysis of a Preconcentrator for the ChemLab

Wong, Chungnin C.; Flemming, Jeb H.; Manginell, Ronald P.; Kottenstette, Richard K.; Frye-Mason, Gregory C.

Preconcentration is a critical analytical procedure when designing a microsystem for trace chemical detection, because it can purify a sample mixture and boost the small analyte concentration to a much higher level allowing a better analysis. This paper describes the development of a micro-fabricated planar preconcentrator for the {mu}ChemLab{trademark} at Sandia. To guide the design, an analytical model to predict the analyte transport, adsorption and resorption process in the preconcentrator has been developed. Experiments have also been conducted to analyze the adsorption and resorption process and to validate the model. This combined effort of modeling, simulation, and testing has led us to build a reliable, efficient preconcentrator with good performance.