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Understanding Multicomponent Multiphase Hydrocarbon Fluid Interaction and Transport in Shale Matrix: From Nanoscale to Wellbore Production

Wang, Yifeng

One critical issue related to shale oil/gas production is a rapid decline in wellbore production and a low recovery rate. Therefore, maximizing wellbore production and extending the production life cycle are crucial for the sustainability of shale oil/gas production. Shale oil/gas production starts with creating a fracture network by injecting a pressurized fluid in a wellbore. The induced fractures are then held open by proppant particles. During production, oil and gas release from the shale matrix, migrate to nearby fractures, and ultimately reach a production wellbore. Given the relatively high permeability of the induced fractures, oil/gas release and transport in low-permeability shale matrix are likely a limiting step for long-term wellbore production. This project is aimed to (1) fundamentally understand the disposition and release of complex hydrocarbon mixtures in nanopore networks of shale matrix and their transport from low-permeability matrix to hydrofracking-induced fractures under various reservoir conditions ranging from black oil to dry gas and (2) use machine learning to upscale and integrate the nanometer-scale understanding into reservoir-scale model simulations. The work will help develop new stimulation strategies to enable efficient resource recovery from fewer and less environmentally impactful wells.