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Temperature- and Strain-Rate-Dependent Mechanical Response of a 316 Stainless Steel

Ku, Angela Y.; Song, Bo S.

A comprehensive study of the mechanical response of a 316 stainless steel is presented. The split-Hopkinson bar technique was used to evaluate the mechanical behavior at dynamic strain rates of 500 s−1, 1500 s−1, and 3000 s−1 and temperatures of 22 °C and 300 °C under tension and compression loading, while the Drop-Hopkinson bar was used to characterize the tension behavior at an intermediate strain rate of 200 s−1. The experimental results show that the tension and compression flow stress are reasonably symmetric, exhibit positive strain rate sensitivity, and are inversely dependent on temperature. The true failure strain was determined by measuring the minimum diameter of the post-test tension specimen. The 316 stainless steel exhibited a ductile response, and the true failure strain increased with increasing temperature and decreased with increasing strain rate.