Publications Details
Second-generation central receiver technology comparison
Fifteen years of solar thermal technology development have produced a considerable amount of knowledge relating to the production of electricity from central receiver power plants. This body of knowledge is under examination by researchers from the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany for the purpose of defining the next generation central receiver electricity producers. This second generation power plant is expected to represent a significant step towards commercialization of these systems. During the course of the study, specific activities needed to realize this next-step technology are being defined. The study is an international team effort. Under the International Energy Agency Small Solar Power Systems project, researchers from DLR, Interatom, Sandia National Laboratories, and Bechtel have designed a study in which technologies relating to existing systems are quantified, logical next-step systems are characterized, and future potential advances are identified. The receiver concepts under investigation are: salt-in- tube, volumetric, and direct absorption. Two plant performance levels are examined, 30 and 100 MW{sub e}. Each concept is applied with common capacity factors, solar multiples, and types and sizes of heliostats at each performance level. Availability and uncertainty analyses are also performed. Annual energy production figures are calculated using the SOLERGY computer code. Capital and Operation and Maintenance cost methodologies are mutually agreed upon in order that levelized energy cost calculations will be consistent for each power plant. During the course of this effort, further potential advances in central receiver technology have continued to become apparent. These possible areas for improvement will be described. An additional comparison is being made between central receivers and trough-based systems. 8 refs., 2 figs.