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Reservoir compaction, surface subsidence, and casing damage: a geomechanics approach to mitigation and reservoir management

Fredrich, Joanne T.

Geologic, and historical well failure, production, and injection data were analyzed to guide development of three-dimensional geomechanical models of the Belridge Diatomite Field, California. Time-dependent reservoir pressure fields that were calculated from three-dimensional finite difference reservoir simulations were input into three-dimensional nonlinear finite element geomechanical simulations. In general, the simulations suggest the three types of casing damage observed, and show that although water injection has mitigated surface subsidence, it can, under some circumstances, increase the lateral gradients in effect stress, that in turn can accelerate subsurface horizontal motions.