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Pt and Pd catalyzed oxidation of Li2O2 and DMSO during Li-O2 battery charging

Gittleson, Forrest S.; Ryu, Won H.; Schwab, Mark; Tong, Xiao; Taylor, Andre D.

Rechargeable Li-O2 and Li-air batteries require electrode and electrolyte materials that synergistically promote long-term cell operation. In this study, we investigate the role of noble metals Pt and Pd as catalysts in the Li-O2 oxidation process and their compatibility with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) based electrolytes. We identify a basis for low potential Li2O2 evolution followed by oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte to form carbonate side products.