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Phase Evolution of Complex Metal Hydrides During De/Rehydrogenation

White, James L.; Ohigashi, Takuji; Ray, Keith G.; Liu, Yi-Sheng; Stavila, Vitalie S.; Allendorf, Mark D.; Guo, Jinghua

Lightweight complex metal hydrides are of interest for use as energy-dense on-board vehicular hydrogen stores. One material of particular interest, magnesium borohydride (Mg(BH4)2), has very high hydrogen capacity, at 14.9 wt.% H, but suffers from slow kinetics and the need for extreme conditions for both dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation from magnesium diboride (MgB2). In order to establish methods to improve the kinetic properties of this system, a greater understanding of the nucleation and growth of various solid phases is essential.