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Neutron probe monitoring of fluid migration in the Vadose Zone

Stein, C.L.; Mctigue, D.F.; Eaton, R.R.

Historically, characterization of fluid flow and transport of soluble elements in the unsaturated, or vadose, zone has been limited. Until recently, most of the interest in transport of water-soluble pollutants has been focused on aquifer contamination, i.e. saturated conditions. Vadose zone investigations are hampered by a lack of appropriate technology for the necessary measurements; little work has been done to relate laboratory measurements to field-scale effects; and development and validation of computational models has been limited, in part through lack of data. We describe here results of a small-scale field experiment in which existing technology is used to quantify fluid movement following controlled infiltration. 6 refs., 2 figs.