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Monolithic, series connected GaAs photovoltaic power converters for optoelectronic component applications

Rose, B.H.

This report describes the features of monolithic, series connected photovoltaic converters which have been developed for applications where voltages are required that are higher than available using conventional single junction solar cells. These devices are intended to play a significant role in advanced weapon systems development. They are also appropriate for any other applications where electric power is needed in remote regions and electrical connection to the region is deemed detrimental for whatever reasons. Development of this technology at two outside contractors has been accomplished through competitive procurement in response to an internally generated Statement of Work. Detailed comparisons are made of data taken from converters of each type from both contractors. The primary advantage of these converters is that they are high voltage/low current devices compared to conventional single junction solar cells. This allows them to directly drive a wider range of loads without the necessity of power conditioning, such as provided by a transformer. Discussions of load analysis for given applications are included.