Publications Details
Minimizing frequency pulling of quartz oscillators due to power supply variations
When quartz controlled oscillators are required for use in applications demanding precision many factors will ultimately place limitations on the ability of the oscillator to remain at the desired frequency. These factors include temperature, resonator Q, pullability, radiation, output load variability, and the electronic components. This paper addresses the subject of frequency instability of oscillator circuits due to power supply voltage variations. In particular, the primary sources of this instability are described for a Pierce oscillator employing a bipolar transistor and design techniques are presented which minimize these frequency pulling effects. 4 refs., 17 figs.