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Effect of the grid system on heat transfer computations for high speed flows

Rutledge, W.H.

Difficulties in the accurate heat transfer computation of high speed, blunt body flows have been encountered by numerous researchers. The primary reason for these difficulties has been shown to be the grid dependency of the wall flux quantities. Obviously, the accuracy of the computed heat fluxes will, to a certain extent, depend on the particular numerical scheme employed. This article will be limited to the investigation of the flux vector splitting technique. An attempt has been made to develop procedures which will provide guidelines for selecting appropriate grid systems and, in particular, the grid line distribution near the surface for accurate heat transfer computations. The results have clearly shown the dependency of the heat flux quantities on the grid system. In addition, it is shown that changes in flow Mach number and/or Reynolds number may require further refinement of the grid system. 11 refs., 8 figs.