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DOE's Institute for Advanced Architecture and Algorithms: An application-driven approach

Murphy, Richard C.

This paper describes an application driven methodology for understanding the impact of future architecture decisions on the end of the MPP era. Fundamental transistor device limitations combined with application performance characteristics have created the switch to multicore/multithreaded architectures. Designing large-scale supercomputers to match application demands is particularly challenging since performance characteristics are highly counter-intuitive. In fact, data movement more than FLOPS dominates. This work discusses some basic performance analysis for a set of DOE applications, the limits of CMOS technology, and the impact of both on future architectures. © 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd.