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Deep-geologic disposal in the US: The WIPP [Waste Isolation Pilot Plant] and Yucca Mountain projects

Lynch, R.W.

The United States Department of energy, after considering a number of alternative disposal methods for radioactive wastes in the United States, Proposed that these wastes should be disposed of in deep geologic repositories. This alternative is currently being developed at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), for transuranic waste, and investigated at Yucca Mountain, for spent power-reactor fuel and vitrified high-level waste, the latter resulting principally from defense activities. In addition, a research program on subseabed disposal was active from 1973 until 1987 but is currently suspended. The two deep-geologic disposal projects are discussed in detail and the subseabed-disposal research project is briefly summarized. 28 refs., 39 figs., 4 tabs.