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Carbon optimized production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid in the Agile BioFoundry organism Rhodosporidium toruloides

Liu, Di

The modern global economy relies heavily on carbon-based products that are derived from petroleum, which presents sustainability, resource management, and greenhouse gas exacerbated climate change challenges. Due to these challenges, there is the need for a global industrial transition towards green and sustainable production. Microbial production of valuable chemicals from renewable biomass represents one promising route. However, high-volume low-value products such as commodity chemicals are still difficult to make profitable. One fundamental bottleneck is a waste of more than 1/3 of the feedstock carbon as CO2 in the fermentation process. Here the project focuses on fundamentally reconfiguring the metabolism to reduce CO2 loss in central metabolic pathways thereby also improving bioproduct yields. Here we present technologies to prevent CO2 loss and balance reducing equivalents within the cell to enable complete conversion of glucose from renewable feedstocks into bioproducts.