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Design considerations in Li/SOCl{sub 2} battery technology

Cieslak, Wendy R.

Li/SOCl{sub 2} battery technology is attractive by virtue of its high energy density, low self-discharge rate, and ability to to perform well at a wide variety of discharge rates. However, some of these same attributes also make Li/SOCl{sub 2} cells capable of hightly exothermic events when handled under abnormal conditions. We manage the energy safely and optimize the performance by tailoring the design to the application. We have developed three different ``D`` size cells that target low, moderate, and high rate applications. Each design provides safe and efficient performance, although, in progressing from low to high rate capability, the likelihood of venting under abuse conditions increses. We incorporate a vent mechanism in all designs as the ultimate protection from severe abuse. The details of our battery designs and the benefits of application-specific design are discussed.