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Real space observations of magnesium hydride formation and decomposition

Chemistry of Materials

Herranz, T.; McCarty, K.F.; Santos, B.; Monti, M.; De La Figuera, J.

The growth and decomposition of thin layers of Mg and magnesium hydride on Ru(0001) using an in situ technique that provides real-space, real-time observations of the formation of hydride islands, was reported. The experiments have been performed using low energy electron microscopy (LEEM). Using LEEM, the growth of films was followed up to 10 atomic layers (AL) for temperatures between 300 and 430 K. With increased exposure time, there is little further nucleation. The LEED patterns of the 4 AL Mg film shows two sets of 6-fold diffraction spots, one set from the film and the other from the substrate. After being exposed to hydrogen the films were heated in UHV and the surface was simultaneously imaged by LEEM and gas generation monitored by temperature desorption (TD). In the LEEM images, no changes were observed up to temperatures around 450 K. From this temperature desorption of the Mg layers started. An increase in the decomposition temperature is observed with thicker original Mg films.

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ODTLES: A multi-scale model for 3D turbulent flow based on one-dimensional turbulence modeling

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering

Schmidt, Rodney C.; Kerstein, Alan R.; McDermott, Randall

A novel multi-scale approach for extending the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model of [A.R. Kerstein. One-dimensional turbulence: model formulation and application to homogeneous turbulence, shear flows, and buoyant stratified flows, J. Fluid Mech. 392 (1999) 277] to treat turbulent flow in three-dimensional (3D) domains is described. In this model, here called ODTLES, 3D aspects of the flow are captured by embedding three, mutually orthogonal, one-dimensional ODT domain arrays within a coarser 3D mesh. The ODTLES model is obtained by developing a consistent approach for dynamically coupling the different ODT line sets to each other and to the large scale processes that are resolved on the 3D mesh. The model is implemented computationally and its performance is tested by performing simulations of decaying isotropic turbulence at two different Reynolds numbers and comparing to the experimental data of [H. Kang, S. Chester, C. Meneveau. Decaying turbulence in an active-grid-generated flow and comparisons with large-eddy simulations, J. Fluid Mech. 480 (2003) 129; G. Comte-Bellot, S. Corrsin, Simple Eulerian correlation of full-and narrow band velocity signals in grid-generated 'isotropic' turbulence, J. Fluid Mech. 48 (1971) 273]. © 2008 Elsevier B.V.

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Results 74226–74250 of 99,299
Results 74226–74250 of 99,299