Neal, K.D., Bachman, W.B., Lance, B., Rider, W., Barone, M., Balakrishnan, U., & Balakrishnan, U. (2022). Data Credibility in Scientific Machine Learning [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003318
Publications
Search results
Jump to search filtersFoster, N. (2022). Engineering and control of advanced optoelectronic materials for applications in quantum devices. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1867989
Ringer, R.J.A., Yoon, H., & Yoon, H. (2022). Semantic segmentation of rock images and ensemble approach for deep learning methods [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003260
Gharagozloo, P.E., bon, B.L., Eliassi, M., & Eliassi, M. (2022). Multiphysics Simulation of Palladium Hydride Isotope Exchange in Non-Uniform Particle Beds [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.1615/TFESC1.prm.012710
Ruggles, T., White, B., Heiden, M.J., Boyce, B.L., & Boyce, B.L. (2022). Two-point statistics of orientation data from additively manufactured stainless steel lattices [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003408
Forbes, T., Magstadt, B.T., Moody, J., Suchanek, A., Nelson, S.J., & Nelson, S.J. (2022). A 0.2-2 GHz Time-Interleaved Multi-Stage Switched-Capacitor Delay Element Achieving 448.6 ns Delay and 330ns/mm2 Area Efficiency [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003270
Gilbert, S.J., Rosenberg, S.G., Kotula, P.G., Kmieciak, T.G., Bachman, W.B., Siegal, M.P., Biedermann, L.B., & Biedermann, L.B. (2022). Tuning YSZ- and SiNx-based granular metal conductivity by controlling island morphology and interface interactions [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003217
Bowman, D.C., Rouse, J.W., Krishnamoorthy, S., Silber, E.A., & Silber, E.A. (2022). Infrasound direction of arrival determination using a balloon-borne aeroseismometer. JASA Express Letters, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0010378
Lawson, G., Grzybowski, J.D., Sullivan, C., Wolfenbarger, P., Warnock, S.A., Mbome, E., & Mbome, E. (2022). History of the Common Development Environment [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003323
Shurtz, R.C., Kurzawski, A., Hewson, J.C., & Hewson, J.C. (2022). Competitive Reactions and Heat Transfer Effects Applicable to Thermal Runaway Onset in Lithium-Ion Batteries [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003001
Theristis, M., Pierce, B.G., Stein, J.S., Kumari, M., & Kumari, M. (2022). Geographic Analysis of PV Module Characteristics [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003413
Dye, J.A., White, B., Boyce, B.L., Johnson, K.L., & Johnson, K.L. (2022). Multifunctional Metamaterials for Environmental and Structural Health Sensing [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003145
Ohm, P., Bonilla, J., Phillips, E., Shadid, J.N., Hu, J.J., Tuminaro, R.S., & Tuminaro, R.S. (2022). Block Preconditioning for Magnetic Confinement Fusion Relevant Resistive MHD Simulations [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003336
Riley, C.R., Ho, C.K., Armijo, K.M., de la Riva, A., Abhaya, D., & Abhaya, D. (2022). Solar thermal dry reforming of methane reactor [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003278
Hodgkinson, K.M., Rodd, R., Mendez, J., Stead, R., MacCarthy, J., Borden, R., Price, A., McCann, E., Smith, I., Hofmockel, M., Falliner, J., & Falliner, J. (2022). A Data Management Infrastructure for Multi-Lab Geoscience Projects [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003252
Noell, P., Rodelas, J., Wilson, D., Carroll, J.D., Boyce, B.L., Michael, J.R., & Michael, J.R. (2022). Characterizing Plasticity and Failure using In-situ EBSD [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003321
Cuozzo, J.J. (2022). Chapter 9: Leggett Modes in Dirac Semimetals. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1869372
Griffin, P.J., Asper, N., Charlton, W., & Charlton, W. (2022). GaAs Neutron Response Functions and Radiation Damage Metrics. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868140
Kern, I., Malik, T., Malik, B., Gilmore, M., Lehr, J., Steiner, A.M., & Steiner, A.M. (2022). Investigating Secondary Electron Yield of Materials of Interest for High Power Vacuum Electron Devices and High Voltage Vacuum Insulators [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003220
Cyr, E.C., Shadid, J.N., Tuminaro, R.S., & Tuminaro, R.S. (2022). Preconditioners for Plasma Physics and Magnetohydrodynamics: Handling Multiple Timescales [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003400
Vieceli, R. (2022). Contributions to improving detection capabilities for global seismic networks, characterization of Socorro region seismicity, and modelling of seismic wave propagation. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1867983
Tidwell, V., Gunda, T., Caballero, M.D., Xu, P., Xu, X., Bernknopf, R., Broadbent, C., Malczynski, L.A., Jacobson, J., & Jacobson, J. (2022). Produced Water-Economic, Socio, Environmental Simulation Model (PW-ESEim) Model: Proof-of-Concept for Southeastern New Mexico. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868149
Siefert, C., Olivier, S.L., Voskuilen, G.R., Young, J., & Young, J. (2022). MultiGrid on FPGA Using Data Parallel C++ [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003330
Forrest, C., Betti, R., Knauer, J., Glebov, V., Gopalaswamy, V., Mohamed, Z., Bahukutumbi, R., Regan, S., Schwemmlein, A., Stoeckl, C., Theobald, W., Frenje, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Appelbe, B., Crilly, A., Mannion, O.M., & Mannion, O.M. (2022). Measurements of Low-Mode Asymmetries in the Areal Density of Laser-Direct- Drive DT Cryogenic Implosions on OMEGA Using Neutron Spectroscopy [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003047
Jakeman, J.D., Kouri, D.P., Huerta, J.G., & Huerta, J.G. (2022). Surrogate modeling for efficiently, accurately and conservatively estimating measures of risk. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2021.108280
Eldred, C., Dubos, T., & Dubos, T. (2022). Multiscale geometric mechanics formulations for GFD parameterization [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003394
Cartwright, K.L., Komrska, A., Breen, L., Yu, H., Darr, A., Loveless, A., Garner, A., & Garner, A. (2022). ASSESSING MAGNETIC INSULTATION IN A CROSSED-FIELD GAP [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003074
Berger-Vergiat, L., Rajamanickam, S., Dang, V., Kelley, B., Ellingwood, N.D., Loe, J.A., Harvey, E.C., Pearson, C., Foucar, J.G., Liegeois, K., & Liegeois, K. (2022). Kokkos Kernels (Sake project) [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003182
Ruzic, B., Barrick, T.A., Hunker, J.D., Law, R.J., McFarland, B., McGuinness, H.J.E., Parazzoli, L.P., Sterk, J.D., van der Wall, J.W., Stick, D., & Stick, D. (2022). Entangling-gate error from coherently displaced motional modes of trapped ions. Physical Review A, 105(5). https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.105.052409
Xu, G., Fan, H., McCoy, C.A., Mills, M.M., Schwarz, J., & Schwarz, J. (2022). Bioinspired synthesis of thermally stable and mechanically strong nanocomposite coatings. MRS Advances, 7(16-17), pp. 337-341. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-022-00245-y
Lance, B., Kirsch, J., Krueger, A.M., Freno, B.A., Wagnild, R.M., & Wagnild, R.M. (2022). A Validation Study of Hypersonic Aerodynamics with Multiple Physics-Fidelity Models [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003352
Monson, T.C. (2022). Transformers for a Modernized Grid [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003147
Bachman, W.B., Trujillo, I.D., & Trujillo, I.D. (2022). Mentoring like a Superhero! [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2002999
Shadid, J.N. (2022). On Scalable Preconditioners for Implicit Continuum Multiphysics Plasma Systems [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003274
Young, C.J., Poppeliers, C., Sakamoto, J.A., Heck, S., & Heck, S. (2022). Subject Matter Expert (SME) Team Slides for USNDC-IDC Bilateral Meeting [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003116
Moore, C.H., Ruyack, A., Jordan, M., Hummel, G., Schiess, A., Nordquist, C., & Nordquist, C. (2022). DC and RF Breakdown in Microscale Gaps from near vacuum to atmospheric pressures [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003276
Kaplar, R.J. (2022). Medium-Voltage Vertical GaN PiN Diodes for Fast Grid Protection [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003004
Olson, K., Gibson, M., Friedman-Hill, E.J., & Friedman-Hill, E.J. (2022). SAW Response to the log4Shell Exploit: A DevSecOps Case Study [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003280
Goode, K., Ries, D., Tucker, J.D., Shand, L., & Shand, L. (2022). Feature Importance with Deep Echo State Models for Long-Term Climate Forecasting [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003183
Jindal, A.K., Moore, C.H., Clem, P., & Clem, P. (2022). Investigating High Voltage Breakdown in a Dielectric Spacer Air Gap via a Coupled Modeling-Experimental Approach [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003272
Portone, T., Bachman, W.B., Dandekar, R., Rackauckas, C., & Rackauckas, C. (2022). Data-Driven Model-Form Uncertainty with Bayesian Statistics and Neural Differential Equations [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003410
Nolen, D. (2022). From Vision to Reality: Realizing Full Capability for Operational Effectiveness [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2002997
Stroup, K. (2022). A New Generation of Advanced Architecture Accelerator Testbeds to Support Future ASC Workflows [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003003
Powell, T.C., Cartwright, K.L., Pointon, T., Renk, T.J., & Renk, T.J. (2022). Secondary Ion Emission Modeling in a Planar Bremsstrahlung Diode operated above 10MV [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003256
Linebarger, J. (2022). Cloud Frontiers: IoT, Edge, HPC, Quantum, and ML in AWS [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003198
Blankenship, D. (2022). The geologic framework of the Fallon FORGE site [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003214
Elliott, R.T., Schoenwald, D.A., & Schoenwald, D.A. (2022). Visualizing the Inter-Area Modes of the Western Interconnection [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003419
Park, B. (2022). Big Hill Geomechanical Analysis Using M-D Viscoplastic Material Model. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868427
Fein, J.R., Harding, E.C., Glinsky, M.E., Knapp, P.F., Nagayama, T., Weis, M.R., & Weis, M.R. (2022). Sparse-view tomographic reconstruction of MagLIF emission volumes using learned basis functions [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003083
Blondal, K., Sargsyan, K., Bross, D., Rucic, B., Goldsmith, F., & Goldsmith, F. (2022). Including Anharmonicity in Adsorbate Partition Functions: Effect on the Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Monoxide on Pt(111) and Methanol on Cu(111) [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003285
Wilson, N., Curtis, S., White, C., & White, C. (2022). Extreme Environment Testing via Ballistically Fired Water Impact with Dialable Effects [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003188
Krueger, A.M., Lance, B., Freno, B.A., & Freno, B.A. (2022). Code Verification Implications for Algebraic Equations [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003347
Harrison, K.L. (2022). The Silicon Consortium Project: Mechanical Properties of Silicon Anodes [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003045
Warren, M., Bachman, W.B., Choens, R.C., Martinez, M., Kucala, A., Yoon, H., & Yoon, H. (2022). Coupled poro-elasto-plasticity of geomaterials: Simulation and validation [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003273
Williams, M., Tilles, J.N., Paquette, J., Samborsky, D., Clem, P., & Clem, P. (2022). Effects of Lightning on Pultruded Carbon Fiber Wind Blades [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003322
Williams, B.D. (2022). MiSSCyM: A Manufacturing Simulation Framework for Cyber Experimentation. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1868141
Sahay, R., Birch, G., Stubbs, J., & Stubbs, J. (2022). Uncertainty Quantification-Based Unmanned Aircraft System Detection Using Deep Ensembles [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003422
Goode, K., Tucker, J.D., Ries, D., & Ries, D. (2022). An Explainable Pipeline for Machine Learning with Functional Data [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003424
Nedunuri, S., Smith, D., & Smith, D. (2022). Inferring Environment Assumptions in Model Refinement [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2002996
Lake, P., Loisel, G.P., Presura, R., Webb, T.J., Moy, K., Wu, M., & Wu, M. (2022). Calibrations of Quartz (10-11) in both Laue and Bragg diffractions between 8-45 keV Using -focusing X-ray Sources in Air [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003141
Ho, C.K., Quiroz-Arita, C.E., George, A., Hertz, K., Rimsza, J.M., Spoerke, E.D., Ambrosini, A., & Ambrosini, A. (2022). A Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Decarbonization (poster) [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003398
Pickrell, G.W. (2022). ARC-SAFE: Accelerated Response Semiconducting Contactors and Surge Attenuation for DC Electrical Systems: Cascaded JFET Circuit for DC Circuit Breaker Applications [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003121
Hui, C.S., Robinson, D.B., Mahaffey-Dowd, D., Stavila, V., Nishimoto, R.K., Sugar, J.D., Chames, J.M., & Chames, J.M. (2022). Improved Scalability of Palladium Nanocrystal Synthesis [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003425
Tinagero, G., Luna, P., & Luna, P. (2022). Hazmat Incident in New Mexico: Sulfur Dioxide Alarm. Fire Engineering, June 2022, pp. 1-1. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1883187
Boehm, A., Ohta, T., Thurmer, K., Sugar, J.D., Fonseca, J.J., Robinson, J.T., & Robinson, J.T. (2022). Engineering of Nanoscale Heterogenous Transition Metal Dichalcogenide-Au Interfaces [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003058
Eldred, M., Geraci, G., Reuter, B.W., Portone, T., Jakeman, J.D., Gorodetsky, A.A., & Gorodetsky, A.A. (2022). Model Tuning for Multifidelity Sampling in Dakota [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003065
Tucker, J.D., Eldred, M., Francom, D., & Francom, D. (2022). Elastic Model Calibration using Dakota [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003340
Modine, N.A., Fiedler, L., Vogel, D.J., Thompson, A.P., Ellis, A., Stephens, J.A., Popoola, G., Cangi, A., Rajamanickam, S., & Rajamanickam, S. (2022). A machine learning surrogate for density functional theory based on the local density of state [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003393
Vlachas, K., Simpson, T., Garland, A., Martinez, C., Quinn, D., Chatzi, E., & Chatzi, E. (2022). Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) Boosted Parametric Reduced Order Modelling (pROM) [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003125
Colaitis, A., Igumenschev, I., Turnbull, D., Shah, R., Edgell, D., Mannion, O.M., Stoeckl, C., Shvydky, A., Janezic, R., Kalb, A., Coa, D., Forrest, C., Kwiatkowski, J., Regan, S., Theobald, W., Goncharov, V., Froula, D., & Froula, D. (2022). 3D Simulations of OMEGA Implosions in Presence of Low Mode Asymmetries: Systematic Flow Anomalies and Impact of Low Modes on Implosion Performance [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003267
Sherlock, N., Neuman, E.W., Diantonio, C., & Diantonio, C. (2022). Manufacturing of Ferroelectric Material Under a Quality Management System [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003067
Pierce, B.G. (2022). Cloud Segmentation & Motion Tracking in Sky Images: A Case Study using Machine Learning for PV Applications [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003069
Dosanjh, M.G.F., Marts, W.P., Ciesko, J., Prichard, H., & Prichard, H. (2022). How To Leverage New MPI Features for Exascale Applications [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003132
Nelson, J. (2022). Accelerated Materials Discovery and Applications [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003423
Bowman, T., Baca, M., Guttromson, R., & Guttromson, R. (2022). EMP Testing of UL489 Circuit Breakers. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868138
Hatefipour, M., Cuozzo, J.J., Kanter, J., Strickland, W.M., Allemang, C.R., Lu, T., Rossi, E., Shabani, J., & Shabani, J. (2022). Induced Superconducting Pairing in Integer Quantum Hall Edge Modes of InAs [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003197
Armstrong, E., Hansen, M.A., Knaus, R.C., Trask, N.A., Hewson, J.C., Sutherland, J., & Sutherland, J. (2022). Improving chemistry tabulation with partition of unity networks [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003133
Galloway, B.R., Rambo, P., Geissel, M., Kimmel, M., Kellogg, J., Elle, J., Garrett, T., Porter, J.L., Rochau, G.A., & Rochau, G.A. (2022). A study of sacrificial mirrors for use prior to a laser wakefield accelerator driven by the Z-Petawatt laser. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868428
Keiter, E., Russo, T.V., Schiek, R.L., Thornquist, H., Mei, T., Verley, J.C., Aadithya, K.V., Schickling, J.D., & Schickling, J.D. (2022). Xyce™ Parallel Electronic Simulator Reference Guide, Version 7.5. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868425
Banga, D.O., Chames, J.M., Yee, J.K., Jankowski, A.F., & Jankowski, A.F. (2022). Electrical-Discharge-Machining Contamination Removal from Metal Additively Manufactured Components. https://doi.org/10.2172/1871371
Prager, J., Ziemba, T., Lietz, A.M., & Lietz, A.M. (2022). Improving Ion Control for Semiconductor Processing with Repetitive Pulsed Power Phase I [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003148
Bartlett, R. (2022). A new CMake Scripting Language? [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003320
Jove-Colon, C.F., Lopez, C.M., Kuhlman, K.L., & Kuhlman, K.L. (2022). DECOVALEX 2023 Task D -- Interim Report from SNL. https://doi.org/10.2172/1869057
Longenbaugh, R. (2022). Preliminary Comparison of Bolide Measurements by the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and US Government Sensors [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003421
Horner, J.S., Whang, G., Kolesnichenko, I.V., Dunn, B., Lambert, T.N., Roberts, S.A., & Roberts, S.A. (2022). Pseudo-Two-Dimensional Modeling of Lithium-Ion Conversion Cathode Materials [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003396
Abbott, R.E., Baker, M.G., Preston, L.A., Smith, M.M., Thomson, J., & Thomson, J. (2022). Sea Ice from the Ground Up Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003192
Thrasher, D.A., Schwindt, P., Serkland, D.K., & Serkland, D.K. (2022). DARPA H6 program Poster [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003149
Gennaro, S. (2022). Cascaded Optical Nonlinearities in a Dielectric Metasurface [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003271
Branch, B.A., McCoy, C.A., Vackel, A., & Vackel, A. (2022). Impact Response of Control Atmosphere Plasma Spray Deposited Materials. https://doi.org/10.2172/1868139
Beresh, S.J., Miller, N.E., Parish, E.J., Barone, M., Ray, J., & Ray, J. (2022). Creating Data-Driven Turbulence Models Using PIV [Conference Paper]. https://doi.org/10.55037/lxlaser.20th.17
Dechant, L., Daniel, K., Wagner, J.L., Teeter, R.D., & Teeter, R.D. (2022). Shock Induced Particle Curtain Dispersion: Asymptotic Drag Law Scaling Formulations and Relationship to Streamwise Pressure Difference Models [Conference Paper]. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-1620
Houchens, B.C., Marian, D., Pol, S., Westergaard, C.H., & Westergaard, C.H. (2022). High Wind Speed Performance of AeroMINE at Pilot-Scale [Conference Poster]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003150
Reuter, B.W., Geraci, G., Wildey, T., Eldred, M., & Eldred, M. (2022). Multifidelity Uncertainty Quantification For Non-Deterministic Models [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003426
Sobolik, S., Ross, T.S.A., & Ross, T.S.A. (2022). Geomechanical Analysis of Oil Storage Caverns in Salt Domes with a Low Stress Creep Mechanism Added to the M-D Model [Conference Poster]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003415
Willenbring, J.M. (2022). Trilinos Testing: Current Infrastructure and Future Direction [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003319
Karasz, E., Schaller, R.F., Montoya, T., Bryan, C.R., & Bryan, C.R. (2022). Mitigation & Repair: Initial Corrosion Research of Cold Spray [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003066
Alvarez, F. (2022). Construction and Commissioning of a 1 MW Thermal Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cooling Loop [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003417
Smith, J.D. (2022). Assessing a Neuromorphic Platform for use in Scientific Stochastic Sampling [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003120
Ritter, B., Fein, J.R., Dunham, G.S., Jones, M.C., MacPhee, A., Miller, T., Palmer, N., & Palmer, N. (2022). Overview and status of EMI Measurement and Characterization on the Z-Machine [Conference Presenation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2003194
Weyrauch, N., Strong, K., Brow, R.K., Diebold, T., Miller, G., & Miller, G. (2022). A Comparison of Subcritical Crack Growth Behavior and the Dynamic Fatigue Parameter of Alkali Silicate Glasses [Conference Presenation]. https://doi.org/10.2172/2003275