Sandia LabNews

Weapon program meets safety, design requirements


Review shows B61-12 Life Extension Program work can move forward confidently

engineers place sensors on B61-12 test unit
SHAKING GOING ON — Technologists Curt Tenorio, left, and Jessie Fowler install instrumentation on a B61-12 test unit for a vibration and shaker-shock test. Note: This test was conducted before social distancing and face mask guidelines were established.

Sandia has successfully completed another milestone in the B61-12 gravity bomb refurbishment program, demonstrating the Labs is meeting important nuclear safety and use-control requirements.

“The Combined Engineering Judgment is an important step toward ensuring the B61-12 Life Extension Program is on track, and Sandia is meeting design and development requirements for the weapon to take its place as part of the U.S. nuclear deterrent,” said Delegated Chief Engineer for Nuclear Weapons Ernie Wilson.

The Combined Engineering Judgment review was conducted by Ernie and Mission Assurance Associate Labs Director Mark Sellers and presented to Labs Director James S. Peery in April.

Sandia is the design and engineering lab for non-nuclear components of the nation’s nuclear stockpile, including the B61-12. In addition, Sandia serves as the technical integrator for the complete weapon, assuring that the system meets requirements as one unit and not just as individual parts.

Continuous data evaluation

The successful review was based on qualification evidence presented from an independent internal assessment by the weapons assessment team that has been evaluating data from day one of the B61-12 Life Extension Program.

A life extension program allows scientists and engineers to address the aging of nuclear weapons components by requalifying usable parts, remanufacturing old parts using the original specifications or redesigning parts with modern technology when the original technology is no longer available.

“It’s that enormous amount of data that gives us confidence to execute this review and continue moving forward,” said Scott Lindblom, a qualification manager in the B61-12 program at the time and now a senior manager. “This successful review validates Sandia’s work on the B61-12 LEP up to now, and it brings in an independent review team to say, ‘Yes, really, really, you are doing the right things.’”

The weapons assessment team is a group of about 10 Sandia weapons experts brought together to do an internal review of the weapons system that is independent from the design, development and testing teams, said Todd Simmermacher, a nuclear safety assessment manager. The team’s work reviewing and assessing the design and qualification data is continuous from the beginning of the program.

That qualification data comes from tests of the whole weapon system and each component to ensure everything always works when authorized by the president and never under any other circumstances.

“The team is constantly reviewing and assessing the design and data to the best of our ability as the weapon’s team produces it,” Todd said. “The B61-12 evidence showed that the system is meeting its safety and security requirements.”

Service life extended by decades

engineers place sensors on B61-12 test unit
VIBRATION INTEGRITY — A B61-12 model receives a vibration test to analyze structural integrity. Placing the diagnostics are Daniel Rohe, left, Patrick Hunter, center, and Maxine Norton. Note: This test was conducted before social distancing and face mask guidelines were established.

Impact, vibration, drops, extreme temperatures and massive electrical impulses are some of the physical tests conducted to show that a component and the entire B61-12 weapon system will operate as intended. Combining hours of computational analysis and advanced computer algorithms with that field-testing, including flight tests, ensures components, systems and warhead integration are safe and secure enough to prevent unplanned detonations or unauthorized use of the weapon.

The B61 first entered service 50 years ago. Numerous modifications have been made since, to increase safety and reliability. The B61-12 consolidates and replaces most of the previous variants, extending the bomb’s service life by at least 20 years and ensuring its continued safety, security and effectiveness. The NNSA plans to produce the first unit of the B61-12 in fiscal year 2022.

Sandia’s Combined Engineering Judgment review has added a high degree of confidence in the B61-12 engineering and design, Scott said.

It was the second such review and showed that the gaps identified earlier had been closed, he said. “Nothing was a surprise, and Sandia is moving forward on the B61-12 LEP with trusted data and design.”