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The evolution of waste retrieval/removal requirements for the waste isolation pilot plant

Ross Kirkes, G.; Wagner, S.W.

The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) is a deep geologic repository sited in salt beds in Southeast New Mexico for the permanent disposal of defense-related Transuranic (TRU) waste operated by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Conceptual designs, governing rules and statutes for the WIPP have historically included requirements for waste retrieval or waste removal. This paper discusses the rationale for waste retrieval and removal requirements and how the concept of waste retrieval and removal has evolved as the mission of WIPP progressed from a pilot project to an operational disposal facility.