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Enhancing acceptability and credibility of repository development for spent nuclear fuel

Jenkins-Smith, Hank C.; Silva, Carol L.; Herron, Kerry G.; Rechard, Rob P.

Public attitudes in the United States toward spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management options are sensitive to specified policy design elements. Retrievability is generally preferred, both because the public views SNF as a possible future resource and because the public prefers to retain the option to revise SNF storage strategies in light of new learning. The public favors in the United States retaining the option for reprocessing SNF by a two-to-one majority. Expressed public support for a SNF repository is increased substantially if it is combined with a national laboratory focused on increasing safety of SNF storage, or with a facility for reprocessing SNF. Overall, it appears that bundling repository facilities with other SNF management junctions holds substantial promise to reduce the traditionally negative, stigmatizing imagery attached to SNF management facilities that treat these materials as a "waste".