Publications

Johnson, J., Schoenwald, D.A., Kuszmaul, S.S., Strauch, J., Bower, W., & Bower, W. (2011). Creating dynamic equivalent PV circuit models with impedance spectroscopy for arc fault modeling [Conference]. Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84861035803&origin=inward

Schoenwald, D.A., Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., & Bower, W. (2011). Creating dynamic equivalent PV circuit models with impedance spectroscopy for arc fault modeling [Conference]. Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84861035803&origin=inward

Bower, W. (2011). Codes and standards for photovoltaic DC arcfault detection [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1288514

Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., Schoenwald, D.A., & Schoenwald, D.A. (2011). CHARACTERIZING PV ARCING CONDITIONS WITH IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1143449

Bower, W. (2011). Solar Energy Grid Integration Systems (SEGIS) [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1663271

Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., Schoenwald, D.A., & Schoenwald, D.A. (2011). USING PV MODULE AND LINE FREQUENCY RESPONSE DATA TO CREATE ROBUST ARC FAULT DETECTORS [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1119759

Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., Schoenwald, D.A., & Schoenwald, D.A. (2011). Using PV Module and Line Frequency Response Data to Create Robust Arc Fault Detectors (poster) [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1119713

Strauch, J.E., Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., & Bower, W. (2011). PHOTOVOLTAIC DC ARC FAULT DETECTOR TESTING AT SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1120327

Strauch, J.E., Kuszmaul, S.S., Bower, W., & Bower, W. (2011). PHOTOVOLTAIC DC ARC FAULT DETECTOR TESTING AT SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES (presentation) [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1289680

Bower, W. (2010). Intelligent inverters and other hardware [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1035319

Bower, W. (2005). The Systems Driven Approach to Inverter R&D [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1465865

Bower, W. (2003). The AC PV building block : ultimate plug-n-play that brings photovoltaics directly to the customer [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/917165

Bower, W. (2003). Certification programs for the photovoltaic industry status and plans [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/917162

Gonzalez, S., Beauchamp, C., Bower, W., Ginn, J.W., Ralph, M., & Ralph, M. (2003). PV inverter testing, modeling, and new initiatives [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/920756

Bower, W. (2002). Evaluation of Islanding Detection Methods for Utility-Interactive Inverters in Photovoltaic Systems. 10.2172/806700

Bower, W. (2000). Progress in Photovoltaic Components and Systems [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/761050

Bower, W., Bonn, R.H., Ginn, J.W., Gonzalez, S., & Gonzalez, S. (2000). Testing to Support Improvements to PV Components and Systems [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/761054

Bower, W. (2000). Investigation of ground-fault protection devices for photovoltaic power systems applications [Conference]. Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84896637801&origin=inward

Bower, W. (1999). Task V of the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Program: Implementing Accomplishments and Activities [Presentation]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7879

Bower, W. (1999). Inverters - Critical Photovoltaic Balance-of-System Components: Status, Issues Perspectives, and New-Millennium Opportunities. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6350868

Bower, W. (1999). What Changed in Article 690-Solar Photovoltaic Systems- of the 1999 National Electrical Code?. Journal of the International Electrical Inspectors Association. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3210

Bower, W. (1999). The New 1999 National Electrical Code Coupled with New Standards Clarify Requirements for Installations of Photovoltaic Systems in the U.S. Progress in Photovoltaics - Research and Applications. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/3202

Bower, W. (1998). Trimode optimizes hybrid power plants. Final report: Phase 2. 10.2172/656875

Bower, W. (1998). Progress in photovoltaic system and component improvements [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/656851

Bower, W. (1997). New codes and standards for utility - interconnection of AC PV modules [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/543645

Bower, W. (1997). Overview of PV balance-of-systems technology: Experience and guidelines for utility ties in the United States of America [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/543646

Bower, W. (1997). Summary of collaborative photovoltaic industry work to proactively improve codes and standards for photovoltaic power system applications [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/508159

Bower, W. (1997). Photovoltaic industry proposed changes for the 1999 national electrical code for PV applications [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/519129

Bower, W. (1997). Balance-of-system improvements for photovoltaic applications resulting from the PVMaT phase 4A1 program [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/519113

Bower, W. (1996). Codes, standards, and PV power systems. A 1996 status report [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/248604

Bower, W. (1994). National electrical code changes for 1996 and USA participation in International Energy Agency activities related to photovoltaics safety and grid interconnection [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/79109

Bower, W. (1994). Analyses of grounded and ungrounded photovoltaic power systems [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10166550

Bower, W. (1994). Trimode Power Converter optimizes PV, diesel and battery energy sources [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10166554

Bower, W. (1994). Photovoltaic power conditioners: Development, evolution, and the next generation [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10168033

Bower, W. (1993). Merging photovoltaic hardware development with hybrid applications in the USA [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10193983

Bower, W. (1991). The Alaska Energy Authority PV-Diesel hybrid assessment and design program [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10104871

Bower, W. (1990). Performance of battery charge controllers: First year test report [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6241901

Bower, W. (1989). Performance of battery charge controllers: An interim test report [Conference]. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7127096