Publications

Percival, S.J., Stalcup, M.A., Maraschky, A.M., Small, L.J., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., & Spoerke, E.D. (2024). Novel Al and Fe Mixed Metal Halide Molten Salt Catholyte for Energy Storage [Presentation]. 10.2172/2586291

Leverant, C.J., Richards, D., Spoerke, E.D., Alcala, R., Percival, S.J., Vanegas, J.M., Rempe, S., & Rempe, S. (2024). Nanoconfinement of Carbon Dioxide within Interfacial Aqueous/Ionic Liquid Systems. Langmuir, 40(20), pp. 10615-10622. 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00542

Richards, D., Percival, S.J., Leverant, C.J., Wygant, M.L., Fritzsching, K., Spoerke, E.D., Rempe, S., Vanegas, J.M., & Vanegas, J.M. (2024). Effect of the EMIM Cation on the CO2 Reduction Reaction on Gold [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2585134

Spoerke, E.D. (2024). “Generational” Electrical Energy Transformation through the DOE Office of Electricity [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2566694

Hill, R.C., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Cheng, Y.T., & Cheng, Y.T. (2024). Shorting at Long Duration: Impact of Extended Discharge Capacity on Battery Solid Electrolytes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 171(4). 10.1149/1945-7111/ad3bec

Hill, R.C., Gross, M.S., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Cheng, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2024). Molten sodium batteries: advances in chemistries, electrolytes, and interfaces. Frontiers in Batteries and Electrochemistry, 3(3). 10.3389/fbael.2024.1369305

Rempe, S., Spoerke, E.D., Wait, E., Liu, C., Gourary, J., Ren, P., & Ren, P. (2024). QM Investigation of Protein - Rare Earth Ion Binding [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2540475

Spoerke, E.D. (2024). Innovations and Advances to Enable Next Generation Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2517911

Hill, R.C., Peretti, A.S., Maraschky, A.M., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Cheng, Y.T., & Cheng, Y.T. (2024). Can a Coating Mitigate Molten Na Dendrite Growth in NaSICON Under High Current Density?. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 7(2), pp. 810-819. 10.1021/acsaem.3c02994

Sharma, A., Leverant, C.J., Richards, D., Beamis, C.P., Spoerke, E.D., Percival, S.J., Rempe, S., Vanegas, J.M., & Vanegas, J.M. (2023). Transport and Energetics of Carbon Dioxide in Ionic Liquids at Aqueous Interfaces. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 127(49), pp. 10573-10582. 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c05946

Spoerke, E.D. (2023). Aqueous Batteries: Transforming Prehistoric Chemistry to Meet Next Generation Storage Needs [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2463076

Foulk, J.W., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Meserole, S., Lee, R.Y., Williard, J.N., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2023). Molten Sodium Batteries: Lewis Acidity of AlCl3/NaI Catholyte Impedes NaSICON Interface [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431095

Maraschky, A.M., Percival, S.J., Lee, R.Y., Foulk, J.W., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2023). Electrode Blocking Due to Redox Reactions in Aluminum Chloride-Sodium Iodide Molten Salts. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 170(6). https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/acd874

Hill, R., Cheng, Y., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., Maraschky, A.M., Peretti, A.S., & Peretti, A.S. (2023). Sodium Penetration Through Solid-State NaSICON Electrolytes Under High Current [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2431065

Spoerke, E.D., Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Meserole, S., Lowry, D.R., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2023). Developing Batteries Worth Their Salt: Technical Advances for Cost Effective Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2430893

Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Percival, S.J., & Percival, S.J. (2023). Al-Fe Based Molten Salts for Long Duration Energy Storage [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2431099

Spoerke, E.D. (2023). Energy Storage Technologies: Keys to Unlocking a Secure Energy Future [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431278

Spoerke, E.D., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Small, L.J., Cheng, Y., Hill, R., & Hill, R. (2023). "Dirt Cheap" Energy Storage: Clay-Based Separators for Solid State Storage [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431542

Spoerke, E.D., Hilmas, K., Castillo, N., Rempe, S., Bachand, G.D., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Ren, P., Gourary, J., Wait, E., & Wait, E. (2023). Bio-Inspired Polymeric Ion Capture for Critical Materials Harvesting [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431547

Hill, R., Cheng, Y., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., & Peretti, A.S. (2023). Molten Sodium Penetration Through NaSICON Electrolytes Under High Current [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431587

Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Lowry, D.R., Meserole, S., Lee, R.Y., Williard, J.N., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2023). Keep It Lewis-Basic: Stability of NaSICON Separators in AlCl3-NaI Catholytes for Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2431680

Hill, R., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Cheng, Y.T., & Cheng, Y.T. (2023). Molten Sodium Penetration in NaSICON Electrolytes at 0.1 A cm-2. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 6(4), pp. 2515-2523. 10.1021/acsaem.2c03944

Rempe, S., Spoerke, E.D., Wait, E.E., Gourary, J., Ren, P., Liu, C., & Liu, C. (2023). Development of $\mathrm{AMOEBA}$ Polarizable Force Field for Rare-Earth La³⁺ Interaction with Bioinspired Ligands. Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, 127(6). 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07237

Spoerke, E.D., Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Meserole, S., Lowry, D.R., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). sTable Salt Batteries: Understanding Materials Challenges to NaSICON Ceramics in Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2432136

Spoerke, E.D., Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Meserole, S., Lowry, D.R., Lee, R., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Enabling Low-Cost Molten Sodium Batteries Through Engineered Catholyte-Separator Materials Chemistry [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2006186

Hill, R.C., Hempel, J., Cheng, Y., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., & Peretti, A.S. (2022). Mechanical, Microstructural, and Electrochemical Characterization of NaSICON Sodium Ion Conductors [Poster] [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/1891742

Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Gross, M.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Optimizing the Current Collector for Sodium Iodide-Metal Halide Catholytes in Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2005413

Spoerke, E.D., Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Meserole, S., Lee, R., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Exploring a Battery Worth Its Salt: Ceramic-Salt Interactions in a Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Battery [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2005932

Spoerke, E.D. (2022). Sodium-Based Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2005354

Spoerke, E.D. (2022). Polyelectrolyte Slime: A Tool for Critical Materials Harvesting [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2005630

Percival, S.J., Spoerke, E.D., & Spoerke, E.D. (2022). Al-Fe Based Molten Salts for Long Duration Energy Storage [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2004858

Spoerke, E.D., Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Gross, M.S., Hill, R., Cheng, Y., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2004856

Hill, R., Cheng, Y., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., Peretti, A.S., & Peretti, A.S. (2022). Sodium Penetration Through Solid-State NaSICON Electrolytes Under High Current [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2006064

Maraschky, A.M., Foulk, J.W., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Keep It Lewis-Basic: Stability of NaSICON Separators in AlCl3-NaI Catholytes for Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2004042

Spoerke, E.D., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Small, L.J., Cheng, Y., Hill, R., & Hill, R. (2022). "Dirt Cheap" Energy Storage: Clay-Based Separators for Solid State Storage [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2003592

Spoerke, E.D., Rempe, S., Bachand, G.D., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Hilmas, K., Ilgen, A.G., Xu, G., Ren, P., Gourary, J., & Gourary, J. (2022). Bio-Inspired Harvesting of Rare Earth Metals [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2003593

Ho, C.K., Quiroz-Arita, C.E., George, A., Hertz, K., Rimsza, J., Spoerke, E.D., Ambrosini, A., & Ambrosini, A. (2022). A Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Decarbonization [Conference Paper]. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08786-8_19

Spoerke, E.D., Foulk, J.W., Maraschky, A.M., Peretti, A.S., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Lee, R., Lamb, J., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Molten Salt-Based Batteries for Safe, Reliable, Long-Duration Energy Storage [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2003166

Ho, C.K., Quiroz-Arita, C.E., George, A., Hertz, K., Rimsza, J., Spoerke, E.D., Ambrosini, A., & Ambrosini, A. (2022). A Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Decarbonization (poster) [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2003398

Maraschky, A.M., Lee, R., Foulk, J.W., Gross, M.S., Percival, S.J., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries for Large-Scale Storage: Fundamental Studies of Metal Halide Catholyte and Cathode Materials [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2003015

Hill, R., Cheng, Y., Hempel, J., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., & Peretti, A.S. (2022). Characterization of NaSICON Solid Electrolytes Exposed to Thermal and Electrochemical Cycling in Molten Sodium Environment [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2003102

Spoerke, E.D. (2022). Beyond Batteries: Diverse ?Potential? Energy Storage Solutions for Long-Duration Energy Storage [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2002273

Maraschky, A.M., Lee, R.Y., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2022). Experimental and Modeling Studies of Metal Halide Catholyte and Cathode Materials to Enable Low-Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Poster]. 10.2172/2002532

Steinmetz, S.A., Delariva, A.T., Riley, C.R., Schrader, P., Datye, A., Spoerke, E.D., Kliewer, C., & Kliewer, C. (2022). Gas-Phase Hydrogen-Atom Measurement above Catalytic and Noncatalytic Materials during Ethane Dehydrogenation. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 126(6), pp. 3054-3059. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09955

Hill, R., Peretti, A.S., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., Cheng, Y.T., & Cheng, Y.T. (2022). Characterizing mechanical and microstructural properties of novel montmorillonite-rich polyethylene composites. Journal of Materials Science, 57(6), pp. 4255-4264. 10.1007/s10853-021-06562-1

Spoerke, E.D., Gross, M.S., Foulk, J.W., Small, L.J., Percival, S.J., & Percival, S.J. (2021). Low Temperature Molten Sodium Batteries for Long-Duration Energy Storage [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/1905212

Gross, M.S., Percival, S.J., Lee, R.Y., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2021). Lower Temperature, Lower Cost Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/1905214

Hill, R., Hempel, J., Cheng, Y., Peretti, A.S., Gross, M.S., Small, L.J., Spoerke, E.D., & Spoerke, E.D. (2021). Structural and Mechanical Characterization of NaSICON Solid Electrolytes Upon Cycling in Molten Sodium [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/1899668

Maraschky, A.M., Lee, R.Y., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2021). Experimental and Modeling Studies of Metal Halide Catholyte and Cathode Materials to Enable Low-temperature Molten Sodium Batteries [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/1899262

Maraschky, A.M., Lee, R.Y., Percival, S.J., Gross, M.S., Peretti, A.S., Spoerke, E.D., Small, L.J., & Small, L.J. (2021). Low-temperature Molten Sodium Batteries for Large-Scale Storage: Fundamental Studies of Metal Halide Catholyte and Cathode Materials [Conference Presenation]. 10.2172/2002993