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Technical Reference
Hydrogen Materials Technical Reference


Technical Reference for Hydrogen Compatibility of Materials

A materials guide is a necessary resource to develop codes and standards for stationary hydrogen use, hydrogen vehicles, refueling stations, and hydrogen transportation. Materials data is needed on deformation, fracture, fatigue, and impact loading of metals in environments relevant to the hydrogen economy infrastructure. The identification of hydrogen-affected material properties such as yield and tensile strengths, fracture toughness and threshold stress-intensity factors, fatigue crack growth rates and fatigue thresholds, and impact energy are considered high priorities to ensure the safe design of load-bearing structures.

Sandia is conducting an extensive review of reports and journal publications to gather existing materials data for inclusion in the Technical Reference for Hydrogen Compatibility of Materials.

The following table of contents outlines a living document with currently available and upcoming sections to be included in the Technical Reference. Each section may be viewed and printed separately by clicking on the code number below. An archival report issued by Sandia National Laboratories is also available by clicking the link below. This report (SAND2008-1163) will be revised occasionally (the current version includes all of the sections through January 2008).

Table of Contents

Designation
Nominal composition Code Revision date
Introduction
INTR (3/08)
     
Plain Carbon Ferritic Steels
     
C-Mn Alloys
Fe–C–Mn 1100 (10/10)
     
Low-Alloy Ferritic Steels
     
Quenched & Tempered Steels      
Cr-Mo Alloys
Fe–Cr–Mo 1211 (12/05)
Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys
Fe–Ni–Cr–Mo 1212 (12/05)
     
High-Alloy Ferritic Steels
     
High-Strength Steels      
9Ni-4Co
Fe–9Ni–4Co-0.20C 1401 (1/05)
       
Ferritic Stainless Steels
Fe–15Cr 1500 (10/06)
       
Duplex Stainless Steels Fe–22Cr–5Ni+Mo 1600 (9/08)
       
Semi-Austenitic Stainless Steels
Fe–15Cr–7Ni 1700 (3/08)
       
Martensitic Stainless Steels      
Precipitation-Strengthened Fe–Cr–Ni 1810 (3/08)
Heat Treatable Fe–Cr 1820 (6/08)
       
Austenitic Steels
     
300-Series Stainless Alloys      
Type 304 & 304L
Fe–19Cr–10Ni 2101 (5/05)
Type 316 & 316L
Fe–18Cr–12Ni+Mo 2103 (3/05)
Type 321 & 347
Fe–18Cr–10Ni + Ti/Nb 2104 (12/08)
     
Nitrogen-Strengthened Stainless Alloys      
22-13-5
Fe–22Cr–13Ni–5Mn–2.5Mo+N 2201 (1/05)
21-6-9
Fe–21Cr–6Ni–9Mn+N 2202 (5/05)
     
Precipitation-Strengthened Stainless Alloys      
A-286
Fe–25Ni–15Cr+Ti+Mo 2301 (5/05)
Fe-Ni-Co Alloys Fe–Ni–Co 2310  
     
Specialty Alloys      
Fe-Ni-Co Sealing Alloys
Fe–28Ni–20Co 2401 (10/05)
     
Aluminum Alloys
     
Non-Heat Treatable Alloys      
Pure Aluminum Al 3101 (4/07)
     
Heat Treatable Alloys      
2XXX-series alloys Al-Cu 3210

(5/09)

6XXX-series alloys Al-Mg-Si 3220  
7XXX-series alloys Al-Zn-Mg-Cu 3230 (5/09)
Copper Alloys
     
Pure Copper
Cu 4001 (5/06)
       
Nickel Alloys
     
Pure Nickel Ni 5001  
       

Solid-Solution Alloys

     
Ni-Cr Alloys Ni–Cr–Fe 5110 (5/10)
       
Precipitation-Strengthened Alloys      
Ni-Cr Alloys Ni–Cr–Fe 5210  
       
Nonmetals
     
Polymers
  8100 (5/08)