FR408: Stiffness Matrix at 23C

  • E1 = 28 GPa
  • E2 = 25 GPa
  • G12 = 7.7 GPa
  • nu12 = 0.158
  • nu21 = 0.141
  • nu13 = 0.430
  • nu23 = 0.280

Measured with an Instron load frame in tension using three extensometers to measure the three experimental strains.

principal directions 1 and 2: in-plane

principal direction 3: through-plane

Ultrasonic velocities for the through-plane stiffnesses.

  • v33 = 2.31 km/s
  • v31 = 1.93 km/s
  • v32 = 1.93 km/s
  • density = 1.94 kg/m3

Resulting 3-D Stiffness Matrix (GPa)

123456
131.15.774.98
25.7726.83.58
34.983.5810.3
47.24
57.24
67.69