Collaborative Research Publications

Below is a list of relevant publications, patents, and reports on grid storage safety and related topics. While this list is non-exhaustive, it is collaboratively updated and maintained by the energy storage research community. To have articles added here, please send the DOI number to energystorage@sandia.gov to be included and put publication in the subject line.

Title	First Author	Journal of Publication	Year
Experimental triggers for internal short circuits in lithium-ion cells	Orendorff, C.	Journal of Power Sources	2011
Multi-scale study of thermal stability of lithiated graphite	Zonghai Chen	Energy and Environmental Science	2011
Hydrofluoroether electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries: Reduced gas decomposition and nonflammable	Nagasaburamanian, G.	Journal of Power Sources	2011
How Electrolytes Influence Battery Safety	Roth, E.	The Electrochemical Society Interface	2012
A General Discussion of Li Ion Battery Safety	Dan Doughty	The Electrochemical Society Interface	2012
Thermal and overcharge abuse analysis of a redox shuttle for overcharge protection of LiFePO₄	Lamb, J.	Journal of Power Sources	2013
Evaluation of mechanical abuse techniques in lithium ion batteries	Lamb, J.	Journal of Power Sources	2013
Experimental Analysis of Thermal Runaway and Propagation in Lithium-Ion Battery Modules	Lopez, C.	Journal of The Electrochemical Society	2015
The aircraft hazards of flammable gasses produced by lithium batteries in thermal runaway	FAA Fire Safety	International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Presentation	2015
Characterization of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Abuse Behavior Using Experimental and Computational Analysis	Lopez, C.	Journal of The Electrochemical Society	2015
Safety System for a Flow Battery and Flow Battery System	Edward Knudsen	United States Patent Application Publication	2015