@TechReport{ober:1996:seismic, author = {Curtis Ober and Ron Oldfield and John VanDyke and David Womble}, title = {Seismic Imaging on Massively Parallel Computers}, year = {1996}, month = {April}, number = {SAND96-1112}, institution = {Sandia National Laboratories}, URL = {ftp://ftp.cs.sandia.gov/pub/papers/dewombl/seismic_imaging_mpp.ps.Z}, keywords = {multiprocessor application, scientific computing, seismic data processing, parallel I/O, pario-bib}, abstract = {Fast, accurate imaging of complex, oil-bearing geologies, such as overthrusts and salt domes, is the key to reducing the costs of domestic oil and gas exploration. Geophysicists say that the known oil reserves in the Gulf of Mexico could be significantly increased if accurate seismic imaging beneath salt domes was possible. A range of techniques exist for imaging these regions, but the highly accurate techniques involve the solution of the wave equation and are characterized by large data sets and large computational demands. Massively parallel computers can provide the computational power for these highly accurate imaging techniques. \par A brief introduction to seismic processing will be presented, and the implementation of a seismic-imaging code for distributed memory computers will be discussed. The portable code, Salvo, performs a wave-equation-based, 3-D, prestack, depth imaging and currently runs on the Intel Paragon, the Cray T3D and SGI Challenge series. It uses MPI for portability, and has sustained 22 Mflops/sec/proc (compiled FORTRAN) on the Intel Paragon.} }