| Background
Frontiers of Interfacial Water Research Workshop |
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| A synopsis of the plenary presentations and breakout summary reports are provided in the following sections. Approximately fifteen attendees participated in each of the breakout sessions during the workshop. The breakout reports are not intended to represent a review of waste treatment science and technology, but to provide a snapshot of expert opinions of what the state-of-the-art is for interfacial water research and what critical technical gaps exist. While the workshop participants avoided any pretense of forecasting future waste treatment technologies, several promising materials and processing methods are indicated in the following discussion summaries. It will perhaps be up to individual researchers to develop these and other new ideas into reality to improve water treatment methods. One thing is almost certain: new water treatment technologies will only evolve from a fundamental understanding of the solid-water interface.
Although no specific references are presented in the breakout summary reports, the interested reader may want to consult the following review articles, which include additional background information on interfacial water properties, structure, and energetics, and which have extensive reference materials. | ||
| Fenter, P. and Sturchio, N. C. (2004) Mineral-water interfacial structures revealed by synchrotron X-ray scattering. Progress in Surface Science, 77, 171-258.
Guillot, B. (2002) A reappraisal of what we have learnt during three decades of computer simulations on water. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 101, 219-260. Head-Gordon, T. and Hura, G. (2002) Water structure from scattering experiments and simulation. Chemical Reviews, 102, 2651-1670. Henderson, M. A. (2002) The interaction of water with solid surfaces: Fundamental aspects revisited. Surface Science Reports, 46, 5-308. Netz, R. R. (2004) Water and ions at interfaces. Current Opinions in Colloid and Interface Science, 9, 192-197. Richmond, G. L. (2001) Structure and bonding of molecules at aqueous surfaces. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, 52, 357-389. Richmond, G. L. (2002) Molecular bonding and interactions at aqueous surfaces as probed by vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy. Chemical Reviews, 102, 2693-2724. | ||
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Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, CINT |
Sandia Water Initiative
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