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The FSEC team is working to develop and validate new grid integration concepts for PV that utilize optional battery storage, utility control, communication and monitoring functions, and building energy management systems. The focus of this project is to develop a new inverter configuration that will make grid-tied PV systems behave like conventional generators that utilities are accustomed to working with and interact seamlessly with the utilities’ electric grid. Under this planned configuration, PV systems may be allowed to operate during grid disturbances, such as the loss of other power plants, unlike the current grid-tied PV systems that automatically shut down during grid disturbances. Utilities will also be able to integrate control of the inverters, PV systems, battery storage and building electric loads into their master control systems, thereby providing such value-added functions as control of system voltage and other critical parameters of overall grid health and stability.
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| Technical Partners |
FSEC is leading a team of solar manufacturers and electric utilities throughout the country, including Satcon, SENTECH, Inc., Cooper Industries, SunEdison, Northern Plains Power Technologies, Lakeland Electric Utilities, and other utilities.
“We have a strong and competent team for this project,” said the Director of FSEC’s Solar Energy Division, Bob Reedy. “I’m confident that our contributions in this project will add tremendous value to next generation PV systems while working toward the DOE’s goal of generating efficient and sustainable technology growth through solar energy and also improving the power quality and reliability of the overall utility grid.”
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| “We have a strong and competent team for this project,” said the Director of FSEC’s Solar Energy Division, Bob Reedy. “I’m confident that our contributions in this project will add tremendous value to next generation PV systems while working toward the DOE’s goal of generating efficient and sustainable technology growth through solar energy and also improving the power quality and reliability of the overall utility grid.” |
| Technical Description |
The system configuration developed by the FSEC Team features several innovations that will be validated in Stage 3.
At the core of the system is the Grid Smart Inverter Architecture (GSIA), which offers remote communication/control capability and advanced power management functionality and provides utilities with valued monitoring and control. This functionality includes but isn’t limited to; the ability to monitor inverter output and site conditions, start and stop inverters installed out in the field, and control VAR output and real power ramp rate.
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The shared inverter configuration offers these same “utility-friendly” features along with DC-DC conversion and Maximum Power-Point Tracking at the string level. These additional features can significantly increase efficiency, reduce system downtime, aid in troubleshooting, increase safety, and allow system designer’s to mix and match modules of different makes, models, vintages, and orientation using the same inverter (which may be owned by the utility or other third party).
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The Power Line Carrier (PLC) Permissive feature of this system injects a PLC signal into the grid upstream of the inverter. This signal interrogates the distribution line continuity and identifies potential islanding situations. Using PLC receivers, located on either sites consisting of multiple inverters or within individual inverters, local micro-grids can be instantly created during periods when the utility is down. This functionality allows these inverters to continue operation when the grid needs them the most.
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Contact: FSEC Solar Energy Division Director: Robert Reedy
(321) 638-1012
Related Links:
Florida Solar Energy Center
FSEC – SEGIS page
University of Central Florida
The Energy Chronicle |