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May 1995 Special Report of the Pulsed Power Inertial Confinement Fusion Program

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  Z-Machine
Time-exposure photograph of electrical flashover arcs produced over the surface of the water in the accelerator tank as a byproduct of Z operation. These flashovers are much like strokes of lightning.


Direct Observation of Ion Mode Instability on PBFA II

For the first time, the growth of a long-wavelength electromagnetic instability, the ion mode instability, is clearly evident in Faraday cup data from experiments on the PBFA II accelerator at Sandia National Laboratories. The phase velocity of the instability waves and the dependence of the growth of the instability on ion current enhancement are consistent with the oscillations seen in simulated Faraday cup results from the three-dimensional QUICKSILVER code. The instability is in the opposite phase on the top and bottom halves of the radially-focusing diode. A full-geometry QUICKSILVER simulation of the diode is being done to understand the effect of the phase difference of the waves on diode behavior.

Other Reports on High Energy Density and Inertial Confinement Fusion

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