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2007 Annual Report

2007 ANNUAL REPORT

Nuclear Weapons Program, cont.

In the past, Sandia held an important role in assessing complex processes and programs. But since the end of the Cold War, the role of system integrator has remained vacant. With changes recommended by Congress and the administration, Sandia is expanding its role in the area of technical support for integration. Sandia’s Responsive Infrastructure Team is supporting NNSA and its newly established Office of Transformation. The team’s activities are now addressing both near- and longterm mission needs, to develop a path forward to NNSA’s 2030 vision.

Integrated surety

shock test
High-fidelity weapon shock test at Sandia’s Light-Initiated High Explosives Facility.
At Sandia, surety is moving towards the goal of predictable, safe weapon response in all environments at all times, without exception. Electronic systems aid in the control of virtually all major systems in today’s world — including nuclear weapons. But unlike commercial electronics, nuclear weapons electronics must remain reliable in severe environments, including those where they are exposed to ionizing radiation in space, on the nuclear battlefield, or from the radiation generated by the materials that form the core of the nuclear explosives package.

If launched, warheads would be subjected to violent shaking, increases in the pull of gravity up to seven times normal, weightlessness, and the thermal shocks of going from sub-zero temperatures in space to extremely high heat on reentry — all while traveling faster than the speed of a bullet.

Additionally, the scale of modern weapon electronics has become very small — sometimes measured in terms of the number of atoms. Very small systems, referred to as integrated, intelligent microsystems, can sense, process information, actuate other elements, and communicate — all within a single package. To support these needs, Sandia maintains a complete design, simulation, and testing capability.

At Sandia, a new effort is under way to better link internal weapon surety — the systems integrated within the functions and operations of the weapon — and external surety — the umbrella associated with weapons storage and handling. Called Integrated Surety, this concept links the internal capabilities and status of the weapon with capabilities and status of the external world, including transportation, storage, and deployment.