IBTR is a policy support program; it does not include a bioscience research laboratory function. “We take a multidisciplinary approach, with a variety of the life sciences, veterinarians, nonproliferation and physical protection experts, IT specialists, software engineers, and others,” Salerno said. The program is designed to build relationships and share technological expertise.

“This is fundamentally about helping good scientists understand that the bad guys may want to take advantage of their materials, technologies, and expertise,” he said. “Perhaps one of the best ways to prevent bioterrorism at home is to work with international scientists to help them protect themselves from terrorist exploitation.
“It’s not a foolproof system by any means. It won’t definitively stop bioterror, and that’s why biodefense programs designed to improve response systems remain critical. What we’re trying to do is raise awareness to biological risks and persuade the international community to act responsibly.”